Now more and more apartment owners want to give the maximum efficiency of the entire available area. For this, residents of the first floors make an extension of the balcony, and others are engaged in the arrangement of existing additional premises.

It is carried out by glazing and insulation of balconies, only so you can expand the living area and make a cozy room.

Preparation or framework of the process

The balcony and the loggia in modern concept are practically no different, in high-rise buildings they are a built-in design. For the arrangement of this room requires a number of integrated activities, their selection depends on the desired result.
Before insulationing the loggia, it is necessary to prepare the room. For this dismantle the existing floor coverings, ceiling and walls. All concrete and brick surfaces are thoroughly cleaned from dust and paint with a metal brush and wiping with a damp cloth. Restore the cement-sandy solution The integrity of the structure, that is, all the cracks are smeared. A good level of protection is provided by hydrophobizers, such compositions are treated with available surfaces.

Glazing: Selection and Installation

To begin with the glazing of balconies and loggia, such a decision will protect against the harmful effects of atmospheric phenomena. There are three options when choosing a frame:

• purchase wooden structures;
• plastic windows;
• use aluminum profile.

Choosing a suitable frame

As a rule, the first option is not particularly popular due to the high cost of products, therefore the solution of the last two is considered. Depending on the expected effect, the glazing is selected, to simplify the task it is worth considering their advantages and disadvantages.
Aluminum windows are characterized by:

• excellent strength;
• ease of structures;
• resistance to aggressive media;
• ease of use.

Such properties make it possible to freely carry out the glazing of balconies with an aluminum profile, as well as other premises of large areas. The duration of operation is guaranteed for a period of about 80 years.
PVC windows possess the following properties:

• tightness;
• resistance to changes in atmospheric conditions;
• increased thermal insulation;
• a good level of noise reduction;
• do not require additional finishes.

For those who want to get a warm, comfortable room, plastic frames are considered an optimal option, the guaranteed service life is about 50 years.

Installation of structures

For glazing balconies in Khrushchev, you will need:

1. consolidation and sealing of the visor;
2. mounting frame;
3. installation of the window sill;
4. fastening low tide;
5. inserting double-glazed windows;
6. sealing design.

1. The upper visor is fixed to the top plate with plastic dowels. To ensure good attachment it is launched under the plate for a distance of 30cm. Sealing is carried out along the entire length of the visor using silicone. There is a nuance for the inhabitants of the last floors - the upper plate needs additional protection against the flow, for this, waterproofing is performed.
2. The installation of the frame is carried out in the absence of all double-glazed windows and sandwich panels, it is necessary to secure the design throughout the perimeter. For reliable fixation, anchor dowels or plates are used, sometimes you have to use screws for fastening the frame at the top and side. Next, regulation of the design by level using plastic or wooden plates is important, it is important that a uniform distribution of the weight of the frame has passed.
3. The windowsill can be attached by several options, the installation is reliable under the frame. Fixing comes with self-reserves to the sub-brunt from the outside. The distance between the mounting points is 20cm.
4. Cuts off the remission of the required length, starts under the plastic frame. Next is attached to a wooden brusade with self-draws at a distance of 25-30CM. To ensure high-quality protection, the tump should perform from the wall on 4-5 cm, with further exterior insulation it is worth considering this.
5. Double-glazed windows are removed before installing the frame, for this, the staps are removed. Next, everything is collected in reverse order, inserts are inserted, which crush the design. At the end, everything is sealed with mounting foam.

Balcony insulation - feasible

Many people believe that providing glazing, it turns out a warm and comfortable room. However, in practice, it is necessary to take additional measures to preserve heat.

Proposed methods

There are options for the insulation of balconies and loggias:

1. using outdoor work;
2. thanks to the arrangement of indoors.

1. It is clear that the first case is not suitable for self-execution. After all, working at height is dangerous, the technological process will not do without special skills and professional equipment. For this, there are many companies repairing turnkey. Then the insulation and decoration of balconies and loggias will not be a problem, it is enough to choose a good construction company.
2. The internal arrangement of the room includes the following steps:

• floor insulation;
• wall design;
• ceiling design;
• further finish.

Arrangement indoor

To carry out the insulation of the loggia, you will need a tool with your own hands:

• roulette;
• level;
• perforator;
• screwdriver;
• hacksaw;
• mounting gun;
• stationery knife;
• stapler;
• fasteners.

Warm floor do it yourself

There are several ways to insulate the floor on the loggia, simple and affordable - make a wooden flooring with a layer of insulation. To do this, you will need:

• bar;
• wood sheets;
• self-tapping screw;
• heattel.

Work begins standard - lags on the floor area are laid out, the high-quality bar is ideal for a solid device. Wooden lags are fixed using a perforator to a stove. The insulation can act foam or minvat, the combination of these materials will work perfectly. So it turns out to fill all empties. From above, this design is closed with worsted sheets, instead of a sheet material, a boardwalk can be used. Thewood is screwed by self-drawing to lags, the places of fasteners are smeared with a sealant.
Another option is a system of warm floors whose technology allows you to maintain heat in the room. With this method, install batteries on the balcony not necessarily.

Wall insulation

For the insulation of the loggia, materials can be applied a wide variety, modern methods are effective through the use of rolled and extruded insulators. These include:

• penoplex;
• penophol;
• isolon, etc.

Such insulation prevent the cold penetration with a small thickness of the material, which is ideal for the premises of the small area. The technology of working with modern materials is quite simple in the embodiment, so it is easy to insulate the loggia with their own hands.
For the walls, a design consisting of layers is suitable:

1. extruded penplex;
2. reflective foam;
3. air bag;
4. interior decoration.

1. First, the framework of metal profiles is erected, the finish finish will be recorded to it. Polyurex is fixed with plastic molds of the mushroom type directly to the walls, the thickness of the material is selected depending on the region. As a rule, they take the penplex with a thickness of 3 cm, less often 3 or 4 cm. Next, the seams are processed by mounting foam, the assistant will be a gun that will allow good to fill all cavities and emptiness. Heat the Loggy Penoplex - the best solution at the moment, in addition to practicality and availability, the material has many advantages.
2. Installation of the foam is made of jack, then the seams obtained are closed with adhesive tape. The face with foil should look inside the room - it is ensured by steam protection and thermal insulation.
3. It is important to leave the space in front of the decoration layer, it will serve as a waterproofer, the thickness of the air layer takes about 1.5 cm. There is a nuance - the wall adjacent to the room can not be inspired, it will not be cold from it.

Outlet barrier

Next, they are engaged in the design of the ceiling, so, the insulation of the loggia step by step will lead to an effective result and a comfortable setting. A simple solution remains a suspended ceiling with insulation, for example, foam. This requires a standard course of action:

• fastening wooden rails or profiles;
• conducting electrical wiring for lighting;
• fill the space between the profile;
• sew finishing design.

Before insulation, it is worthwhile to ask the furnishings from the neighbors from above, if there is decorated with aged technology, then the foam can not be useful. Warm air in this case will not go up, then the costs are reduced and the process is simplified.
Warming and glazing of loggias are under the power not only to professional builders, several videos are offered to help.