Each owner of a private house with a garden or even a small cottage takes care of all trees located on the plot. It is not surprising, because to grow a high tree, sometimes you need to make a lot of effort. And the whole process is far from fast, sometimes it takes more than a dozen years. Nevertheless, there are situations in which it is simply necessary to cut a tree in the country or territory adjacent to the house. Make it is not as easy as it may seem at first glance. There are a number of technology rules.
Content
Reasons for wood spill
Despite the value and attractiveness of the growing tree, there are a number of reasons for which it should be deleted.
We highlight some of the most popular:
- In the trunk there was a hollow
- Much of wood is amazed by rot
- Population insect insects, get rid of which is not possible
- None harvest
- The tree is too large and disproportionate all the plants around him, prevents their development.
- The dimensions of the scorched wood strongly reduce the amount of light penetrated into the house
- There was a threat of incidence
- The tree prevents the gasket of engineering lines.
Permission to delete a portion of the tree
If the situation is simple, that is, you are the owner of the Earth on which the plant is worthless to you, take up for work at any convenient time. But, if it grows on a public, or more of the protected area, you will definitely ask in advance in the relevant authorities: is it possible to cut a tree?
In some cases, it will have to spend a lot of time to obtain a legal permission to remove it. Otherwise, the opportunity to get a penalty for a spoken tree or even lose freedom for improper attitude towards green plantings.
Important! All nuances of this problem are widely disclosed in the current legislation. Be sure to become familiar with them before cutting down.
Spilization methods
Not so long ago, the process of deforestation was quite a long and demanding good physical form of an employee. Performed the whole process with an ax or a regular saw. Today, such decisions are not particularly relevant. Spin the tree on its site can be easily and fast with chainsaws.
Important! Before starting work, be sure to read the instructions for using the tool and view the video using the application of your chosen model to eliminate any moments of the process misunderstanding. Otherwise, the result will not be neatly cutting tree, but damaged to its health or physical condition of assistants.
What tools are needed to work?
In addition to the cutting tool, prepare the following materials:
- wedge of wood or plastic
- twine or cord long in two heights of the tree
- protective clothing.
How to cut a wood chainsaw?
In order to correctly remove the interfering plant, be sure to familiarize yourself with the basic rules of technology.
Selection of trajectories
Initially, decide how to cut a tree correctly by signing the trajectory of its fall. In the course of doing this task, be sure to consider the following nuances:
- Eliminate the location of any buildings, other plants, electrical wires or external elements of other communications in the direction of the alleged fall.
Important! Rechange with all attentiveness and accuracy of this process, since not only the lack of destruction and damage to any material values \u200b\u200bdepends on the accuracy of your measurements, but also often the health of surrounding neighbors and passersby.
- When the drop radius is marked, be sure to double the height of the trunk. That is, mark the territory not strictly according to the estimated contour of the tree, but with a large margin of the area.
- When solving a problem, how to cut a high tree, another nuance appears - the convenience of its sawing. Be sure to keep up it.
Weather
In addition to all technical moments, the positive result of all the work performed also affects the time of their holding. Not all sorts of natural phenomena contribute to the correct drop in the cutting trunk. Therefore, proceed to the removal of the plant only under the following weather conditions:
- Lack of wind. A sudden air flow can dramatically change the fall path given by you and entail irreparable tragic consequences.
- The lack of rain or other precipitation is not only when performing work, but also over the past few days. The wet barrel is slippery, which is why there are no cases of falling when spilling branches. In addition, the wet krone is much hard and makes not only a line of falling the fall, but also time is unpredictable.
Preparation of the trunk
Despite the seeming simplicity of the spill of the tree, it is quite difficult to perform it alone. Be sure to enlist the support of the minimum of one assistant.
Check the work scheme and the photo of the performed subscribe to understand what result to get.
In order for the spoken tree to fall correctly, and does not hook at the same time the items located next to the preparation of the trunk as follows:
- Spire pre-long and top crown branches.
- Fix the trunk with a twine or cord in the direction of the future of the fall of the tree at a height of 2/3 on the entire length of the plant.
- Determine the place subsided:
- for stumps, which will emerge, a practical solution will be a distance of 1.5 m from the soil
- if the root removal is not planned, mark it as low as possible to the ground.
Important! The wedge angle is the direction of falling a tree.
- Make the first cut on a depth of 1/3 or half the diameter of the trunk at an angle of 45 degrees.
- Make a wedge down from him.
- Mark on the opposite side of the barrel, the place of the guide fall subsided for 4-5 cm above the lower side of the wedge.
- Make subscribe, leaving a small missed gap in the middle of the trunk.
- Perform this work at maximum saws.
Important! Do not hurry, make a slice slowly, inserting a pre-prepared wedge to eliminate the casing of the saw inside the pillar.
- Let the assistant command pull over the cord.
Important! If the tree does not fall, let's drink some more.
- Pull the cord again, directing the fall of the barrel.
- Quickly leaving the assistant away from the falling tree.
Important! To find out the age of a declared plant, pay attention to the layers on the spinal tree trunk. The number of rings and their color are the indicators of the "lived" years.
Safety
Given the great risk of obtaining not only injuries, but also terrible injuries in the process of work, be sure to clearly follow all safety regulations:
- Work only in protective clothing, tight gloves, helmet and shoes on a non-slip sole.
- Before finally, send a tree to fall, make sure that there are no people and animals nearby.
- Think out the path of waste from the falling trunk in advance.
Sawing and garbage disposal
The final stage of the removal of the tree from the territory is the sawing of the barrel, the workpiece from it of firewood and the export of the remaining garbage.
Perform these works sequentially.
Important! Determine the place in advance where to take garbage. Considering its possible amount, most likely it will take a specific territory intended for this. Sometimes the cheapest option will be the appeal to a special company for the disposal of construction waste and sawn timber.
Video
View the video in which the entire process of spilling wood is clearly shown.
Conclusion
To avoid damage and injuries, and get the expected result, take off with all attentiveness and accuracy of the work performed. If the dimensions of the tree cause you doubts about their abilities, try the technology initially on a smaller plant on its site or in a forest belt, where there is no risk to earn a fine.
That very cutting the tree is practically not possible if you are certainly not a professional logger))) I would personally trust this work only to this specialists, especially since there are a lot of them in Moscow.
Well, yes, I agree with the past comment. In Zobor, a tree with a thickness of 2 meters grew up - this yourself did not fall. Also caused prom. climbers. It is reliable, it is fast. Well, yes, it is not suiced, but safely
They are not cutting themselves! I have a healthy husband, but there is no experience in such matters. We wanted to cut the tree above the house, my mother was put on his brother as a child. The tree was between the greenhouse and the house. We decided to call lumberjacks, in my opinion they are also called Lesorbprofy. They are in parts and neatly spill.
I tried to cut the trees, to be honest, everything ended with a loud fiasco! Falling tree threw my fence, so I had to call professionals - http://arborist-mo.ru., and after restoring the fence)))) So it is better to immediately trust the mind!
I first thought too, and then I decided to drink a fir with a four-storey house and the barrel diameter of about 65 cm on a meter altitude right near the garden house, near the wires, fence and plants. The calm is excellent chainsaw. He enjoyed a professional safety belt that took from a neighbor. At first he was spill all the branches down, right under the spruce fell, left the knots for seeding upstairs. Then, using insurance and simple knife dropped the top of the meter of a meter of one and a half, then a chainsaw shot the trunk fragments according to the rules for performing propyl. Assistant did not call. All by myself. When the height of the trunk decreased to 4 meters, half put the rowing cable nearby, and the rest did already finish each other. Waste divided on wood, chip and trees. The latter utilized Kostroma. The rest is laid in woodcut. The action took 2 weeks without assistant. Nothing damaged. Engineering approach and someone else's experience will help you if there are strength, time and equipment. Two conventional chains went into consumption)