Each house should be warm, otherwise life in it will not be cozy and comfortable. You need to think about the insulation of a private house with your own hands at the stage of its design. However, if the building is already erected, and it is not so warm and comfortable, as I would like, then you should not despair, because today there are many different materials on the construction market that will help insulate even the finished building. Next, we will tell about what exist the options for insulateting at home with their own hands.

Materials for thermal insulation of the house with his own hands

Polyurethane foam insulation of the house with his own hands

Polyurethane refers to a group of materials, artificial inorganic materials. It is composed of a large part (about 90%) takes gas substance. It belongs to the category of polyurethane plastics. In appearance, the material in frozen form reminiscent of the foam core. There are several types of insulation for walls - elastic (flexible) and rigid. The first type of material has a lower density than the second. As the insulation is applied rigid polyurethane foam.

Advantages of the material:

• The material has good adhesion to nearly any type of surface. It is equally good fits to both the concrete and the tree, steel and glass.
• It can be attached even to the walls that have large irregularities.
• Installation work took a little time. Stacking is carried out in a fairly short period of time.
• Insulate the walls of this material, it is possible not only to improve its heat preservation performance, but also to strengthen its structure.
• Polyurethane foam is impervious to temperature fluctuations.
• The service life of the material is very large and is at least 15-20 years.
• In addition to the thermal insulation material provides good noise insulation.

Disadvantages of this material is also available:

• This heater has a relatively high cost.
• The installation of this material can not be done independently, without involving professionals with the construction company, because it is quite toxic and its application requires a special spray gun and high-quality protective clothing.
• Such a material is not suitable as a heater for houses located in too hot regions, as under the prolonged exposure to sunlight, it begins to smooth and extract toxic substances.

Mineral wool for insulation at home with their own hands

Mineral wool is a rather popular synthetic material that is often used for the external insulation of the walls. Minvata has a fibrous structure. This material has some benefits:

• Mounting work on laying Minvati is possible to perform personally, without the involvement of qualified specialists.
• Mineral wool does not change its shape and sizes at temperature fluctuations. It is stable both to strong frosts and to the sultry heat.
• This insulation is resistant to mechanical damage.
• Material has a low flammability coefficient.

Disadvantages:

• The composition of this material contains phenol, which has high toxicity and is dangerous to human health.
• Minvata does not have resistant to the effects of increased moisture.

Polystyrene foam for insulation of the house do it yourself

Polystyrene foam, like Minvat, refers to the group of synthetic materials. Used as insulation for walls from the middle of the 20th century.

Advantages of the material:

• It has a low thermal conductivity coefficient, due to which warm air is delayed in indoors for a long time.
• Resistant material to the effects of increased humidity level.
• It has a relatively low cost, so available for a wide range of consumers.
• Sustainable for deformation, as well as to the effects of solvents.

Disadvantages of this material is also available:

• High chance of fire ignition.
• During fire and drain, toxic substances.
• The operational service life of this insulation does not exceed 9-10 years.

Extruded polystyrene foam for insulation of the house with their own hands

Extruded polystyrene foam - artificially created material, which has a cellular structure. Each cell, located in the insulation, is filled with dense air, due to which the extruded expanded polystyrene is well kept warm in the room. The material is produced in the form of plates, which are then pasted on the outer surface of the wall of the house. The disadvantages of this insulation, as well as many other synthetic materials, can be given its toxicity.

"Warm" plaster for insulation of the house with their own hands

The solution of "warm" plaster has a pasty structure, which contains grains of cement and foamed glass. These elements included in the mixture are performed by its good thermal insulation qualities. In addition, the "warm" plaster has even excellent sound insulation properties and resistant to elevated level of humidity.

Cork insulation houses

Heaters made of wood bark (cork insulation) are natural materials obtained from organic and environmentally friendly raw materials. Such material is well "breathing" and at the same time does not emit harmful substances as synthetic insulation. The disadvantage of the traffic jam is that it has high flammability coefficients.

EcoWhat for insulation at home with their own hands

As it is clear from the name, eco-friendly is an environmentally friendly and natural material. It is made of recycled pulp. It is most often used for insulation of attic rooms. Sometimes the material is treated with fire mixtures.

Straw for insulation at home with their own hands

Straw is an excellent natural and organically pure insulation. Used in pressed form. Straw mats for reliability are tied with wire. Such material is good "breathing." However, its disadvantage is high flammability.

Algae for insulation at home with their own hands

This is a natural and natural insulation. First, the algae is perfectly dried. Then they are going to mats. In this way, the most often attic rooms, walls and overlaps are insulated.

Heat insulation with their own hands

Through the floor of the room is lost about 20% of the heat, which means that the money for fuel is simply "in the ground." This is especially true of private houses that have no ground heated floor, as well as apartments on the first floor.

For insulation, the shelf usually use two types of materials:

• Bulk materials: slag, ceramzit, clay.
• Plate materials: polystyrene foam.

For work in a private house, the most optimal solution will be the use of clay. This clay-based material is very well holding heat, it has a small weight, environmentally friendly, has a long service life.

The procedure for insulation of the floor by clamzite is as follows:

1. A layer of waterproofing is stacked on the draft floor. For private houses, this is mandatory, especially for those who have no basement. Although, for apartments, the insulation of the floor does not require a waterproofing layer, it will not be superfluous.
2. Dense polyethylene is used as waterproofing. It is stacked on the surface with an overlayed minimum width of 150 mm. The joke must be fixed with the help of a tape.
3. After that, the waterproof layer is swept on the waterproofing. The most optimal layer thickness for the room is 200-250 mm. After the sinking, it is aligned at one level.
4. Then, on its surface, the waterproofing layer is replaced again, after which the screed is poured.

For apartments more appropriately use extruded polystyrene foam. It has a smaller weight, which reduces the extra load on the overlap. The order of laying foams is the same as the ceramisit.

Warming the ceiling at home with their own hands

In order to insulate the ceiling in the apartment, it is necessary to build a multi-level ceiling. It may be a plasterboard design, PVC canvas or the Armstrong system. As a heater often uses mineral wool or polystyrene foam.

Procedure for work:

• First you need to install the ceiling frame.
• Then the insulation is installed on the draft ceiling, which is attached using ceiling dowels.
• Next, the first coating is mounted.
• In a private house, such insulation does not make sense. It is much easier and more profitable to insulate the overlap in the attic. In this case, the insulation is stacked between the beams of overlapping. To do this, use mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, hemp.

Insulation of outdoor walls at home with their own hands

General rules and methods of insulation at home outside with their own hands

The facade finish is a more efficient technology of insulation of walls in comparison with internal work.

For the insulation of the facade of a private house or apartment use two technologies:

• Wet facade. With this technology, the insulation is glued to the surface of the walls, and then separated by plaster. The insulation is mainly used polystyrene foam, penplex or polyfasad.
• Ventilated facade. This technology lies in the fact that there is a small gap between the insulation and finishing finish. Thanks to the last inside the system, the air layer appears, which reduces thermal conductivity, and also removes moisture from the insulation.

The second method is more preferable, as it has the best thermal insulation indicators. In addition, the insulation, which is stacked by the first method, will have a longer service life than when it is laying according to the second method.

Warming at home outside the penplex with your own hands

The insulation of the penplex is carried out in the following order:

1. To begin with, the surface of the walls must be cleaned from the old plaster and paint. Do this for quite a long time, but it is extremely important. Old plaster will not be able to ensure normal fitting the plates of the fastener to the surface.
2. After the stucco is shot down, it is necessary to level the walls. The perfectly smooth surface here is not needed, however, large protrusions and depressions can cause damage to the insulation slab, so they need to get rid of them.
3. After leveling the wall, it is necessary to predict, and you can start the insulation mounting.
4. The first thing is mounted base profile. It will be a support for the first row of plates of the inferno. It is attached to the wall with a dowel. The profile size must strictly match the stove thickness.
5. Next prepares the glue composition. It is a dry mix that is divorced by water and is carefully stirred.
6. Smooth fasteners have poor adhesion with adhesive composition, so before applying the surface of the slabs is treated with a needle roller.
7. The glue is applied both on the wall and on the penplex.
8. After that, the stove is started in profile and pressed against the wall. Thus, the first row is laid out.
9. The second and subsequent rows are stacked with overlapping, like brickwork. This means that the middle plate of the subsequent row will be on the joints of the plates of the previous one.
10. After soaring glue, it can take up to 3 days, the plates are fixed with the help of special dowels (umbrellas). They are installed 4-5 on one stove.
11. Then the surface is reinforced with a grid and plaster, after which the facade can be painted with facade paints.

Warming at home outside siding do it yourself

Siding insulation is one of the most popular methods of the device of the ventilated facade. As a heater, at such a layout, mineral wool is most often used.

The insulation of the House of Minvata with their own hands allows to make the insulation of the room more efficient.

Procedure for work:

1. The first thing to the surface of the wall is stacked by a vapor insulation membrane and special suspensions (PPU) are mounted for a metal profile. Vertical profiles are installed with an interval of no more than 500 mm, and each of them needs 4 suspensions.
2. After that, the installation of vertical profiles is carried out.
3. Next, the gaps between them are filled with mats from mineral wool, after which they are fixed to the wall of the dowels.
4. A vaporizolation is also installed on top of the insulation, after which they begin to mount siding. It is attached to vertical profiles.

Warming options at home from the inside with their own hands

It is necessary to warm the house from the inside when the outdoor warming is impossible. The fact is that with internal thermal insulation, the dew point shifts on the draft wall and is located indoors between the wall and insulation. This leads to the formation of condensate, which can lead to the occurrence of fungus and the destruction of the wall.

If there is no possibility outside the outside (for example, when the apartment is at high altitude), then under the insulation it is necessary to lay a vaporizolation membrane.

For internal insulation, mineral wool uses, cork insulation, expanded polystyrene foam, etc.

Features of the insulation of a skew house from the inside with their own hands

When warming up the frame house, more attention is paid to the selection of insulation. He must:

• Being resistant to the accumulation of moisture and to fire.
• Have a small weight.
• To be durable.
• Have a small thermal conductivity.
• Be environmentally friendly.

As a rule, in the frame houses, insulation is carried out inside the wall between the inner and outer surface. Most often for this use mineral wool.

Features of the insulation of a wooden house from the inside with their own hands

Consider what are the features of the insulation of a wooden house from a bar with their own hands. So, for a wooden house, the technology of the ventilated facade is mainly used. This will allow to protect the wood from moisture, which means to extend the life of its service. Use wet facade for wood is not desirable.

The insulation of houses from the profile bar, similarly, like wooden houses, is carried out mainly by the method of the ventilated facade.

Warming at home with your own hands: video