The garter of grapes in the spring is the key to good fruiting culture and one of the mandatory measures to care for a garden plant. As a rule, the procedure is performed at the stage of development of green shoots. Gardeners distinguish several options for such a technique, each of which has its own characteristics, which will be discussed in this article.

The need for the process of garter

Grapes are recommended for better ventilating and preventing diseases. Such an event allows the leaves under sunshine, which contributes to the best photosynthesis, and, as a result, better growth and high-quality crop.

Proper formation of a grape bush makes it possible to improve the quality of berries. Since grape vines require a uniform location relatively, they should be carefully fixed in the optimal position. This contributes to good germination of new kidneys and, as a result, increase yield in subsequent years.

In addition, the garter is necessary in order to protect the shoots from possible damage with abundant yield, when a large amount of clodes with fruits appears. Also, this procedure allows you to preserve the plant during the only wind.

Grapes Garter Method for Sleere

The ground part of the vine bush is not able to hold the form on their own. For this reason, there is a need for a garter of sleeves and shoots to the support. Consider such a technique in more detail.

1. First of all, it is necessary to prepare materials and tools that will be needed in the process of conducting work. It is best to apply a ribbon for grapes, paper or hemp twine either (it must be pre-cleaned and tweet to achieve better elasticity).
2. The sleeves of the grape bush, which largely consist of many years of wood, should be fixed with a solid twine.
3. Traditionally, the garter is performed according to the "eight" principle. To do this, it is necessary to clamp a ribbon or twine horizontal wire in the direction of the desired sleeve, and then both ends of the material are crushed and attaching the escape. As a result, the wire should be located at one end of the "eight", and the vine in the other.
4. If the material is not too durable, then the border is allowed into two layers.
5. When fastening the green arrows, it is also worth considering that in the process of growing culture, their diameter will increase and, if they are fixed on the wire, the tag trellis, then by the fall, the twine will turn into escape, violating the process of the sludge. For this reason, it is necessary to fix the shoots in such a way that they are not in the free sliding, but also not shifted too tight.
6. An alternative option is the technique at which the wires are initially covered with a ribbon folded in two layers, then traveled both of its end to the resulting bend and at the end tightly tighten on the stretched wire. After that, it remains only to cover the escape by both ends of the garter twine and tie a node.

An important condition is that fruit arrows need to be located in such a way as to prevent open gaps in some parts of the Trelliers and accumulation of shoots in others. Often, with intensive loads of the bush, long shoots cannot be placed all on the wire in the right form. In this case, oblique fixation is allowed.

It is also worth considering that the sleeves with the shoots of last year should be taught until the moment when the kidneys dissolve, as young shoots up to 3 cm long hold on to the vine and can be broken even a weak impetus.

Important! The sleeves of the grape bush must be tied up to the first or second wire by a fan, and fruit arrows - in a horizontal direction. This contributes to the uniform development of green shoots on them.

Methods of grape vine

Experienced grapes are advised to think about the formation of grape bushes in early spring, after the start of the sludge. It is also worth considering that this procedure must be completed to complete until the first kidney dissolve, since they can be accidentally damaged.

So, gardeners allocate the following methods for closing the vine:

• dry grapes;
• green.

Consider the rules of each type of procedure in more detail.

Features of dry garter

This technique of garter of grape culture is made with the purpose of fixing to the supports of the shoots of many years of growth, their uniform distribution along the chopler, which will provide abundant fruiting and healthy development. With a correctly performed procedure, a good air flow is achieved between the bushes, as well as normal solar lighting, which has a beneficial effect affects the growth of plants. So it is possible to eliminate the risk of damage to fungal diseases and protect the clusters from falling on the ground, which will facilitate gardening work on the processing of soil and culture care.

The technique of dry closer requires compliance with the following rules:

1. It is necessary to start the procedure after the liberation of shrubs from the winter shelter. It is best to produce a garter before the start of the sludge, because At this time, the vines become more elastic and quickly bended. Also, gardeners are recommended to produce actions if possible in a short period of time until the kidney dissolves in order not to break the shoots.
2. Forming bushes can be cordon or fan. Thanks to the horizontal location of the shoots, all eyes will be placed evenly, and will also be in similar conditions of illumination.
3. Also allowed to fasten the young shoots in the method of sevendoux. However, in this case, a decrease in the productivity of the crop is observed.
4. The location of the grapes in the same level has a beneficial effect on the quality of fruiting. If the fruit arrows are too short, they must be fixed under the inclination at 40-45 ° in relation to the center of the shrub.
5. If it is not possible to start the procedure in a timely manner, then you will have to postpone the process to a later date, the optimal time is when the sprouts have been achieved in 35-40 cm. At this time they are quite fixed and you will be able to avoid massolting of trouting green shoots.

Competently made garter contributes to the best formation of bushes. Since culture is a Lian, it will not be able to maintain itself in a certain position without a strong support. Clear observance of technology allows to eliminate polarity in the growth of new shoots and guarantee uniform growth of vines to get a plentiful harvest.

It is not recommended to make the process of tapping the arc or ring. In this case, the fruiting will be the least productive, because The most intensive development will receive green shoots from eyes located at the beginning of the vine and before its bend. While the end and mid-eye will grow weak.

The vertical border of shoots is not allowed. In this case, normal development will be only at the upper fruit shooters, and the remaining eyes will give very weak sprouts that are not suitable for fruiting. It is worth considering that such a method of liablinity is used only in order to form an arched shrub.

Green garter

This technique allows strengthened annual grape shoots in a vertical position. For convenience, supports are used, between which the wire is tightened to which the vine will be fixed.

The first garter, as a rule, is carried out before the moment of flowering when the shooting length reaches 32-35 cm. Then the gardeners produce a re-procedure when the length of the shoots will be 75-85 cm. All subsequent activities need to be performed as the transmission of the regular wire of the wire.

The procedure for such attachment of the vine is made taking into account the following rules:

1. Actions must be carried out quite firmly, bandaging the vines by the "eight" method. However, it is impossible to allow a breathtaking, as this will become an obstacle to the movement of nutrients and juices with further thickening of shoots.
2. To create optimal conditions for the aeration of bushes, the vines must be distributed along a chopper with marginal uniformity. It will also become a beneficial condition for natural photosynthesis. Therefore, it is recommended to bind one loop no more than two shoots.
3. The shoots can not be taped behind the upper part. The vine should be attached to the places of 4-5 interstices from the tops, avoiding the fixation of the leaves inside the grape bush.

The technique of green garter requires strict adherence to the deadlines. Otherwise, negative consequences may appear, such as burns of shoots or foliage, which were in the shade until the moment of tapping. Also, with an untimely garter, the vines can be gossipped with one on the other, which will require not double, but the triple labor costs.

The main material that will be needed with a green garter is considered to be rocked. Before the procedure, it must be twisted and cut into fragments, the length of which is 25-30 cm. The material is then associated with the beams. In addition to the urine, the use of twine, raffia and other types of soft materials are allowed. As a tool, you can take a stapler for grapes.

It is also necessary to consider that shrubs in high strains do not need in a green garter. As a rule, on such vines, new shoots appear fairly freely, fixing the wires for the wire. Such arrows grow more naturally and give a rich harvest. In addition, freely growing crop shoots that appear on the bushes with a good margin of wood, much stronger than at low formations. Such shoots are wicked soon enough. Reaching the length of only 35 cm, they are durable so much that they need to be dispersed with a secaterator or knife.

Basic recommendations for the process

The technique of work and ways to trigger the grapes will undoubtedly need to know and be able to apply in practice. However, there are some subtleties that grapeters are advised to take into account at the time of the planning of the garter. The main aspects include the main aspects:

1. A fairly common phenomenon is damage to the shoots about a metal celeter, which happens during a strong wind. The cause of this is the incorrect method of garter. To avoid this, it is recommended to use exclusively the G8 method for fixing shoots.
2. In order to care for grapes in the summer period, it is advisable to attach long shoots to the upper wires, and shorter - to the bottom. At the same time, each arrow is preferably tied up separately, without crossing other shoots.
3. It is recommended to use additional tools for grapes, among which experts appreciate the scissors for mating loops and a special edge, which is made of steel wire, isolated paper.
4. The most productive work contributes to the use of a stapler for a garter of the vine. Such a tool makes it possible to produce a solid garter, fixing shoots in the desired position. This device is great for processing young green arrows, because it does not damage the plant.
5. You can also use the shoots of the flock, corn wrap, closer shoots, Cenaph fibers, a green bark of Oshness and fiber Cyda.

How to produce grapes in spring on video shown below: