Wooden house is always beautiful, modern and cozy. In order to ensure the attractiveness and reliability of the design, as well as to achieve sustained high technical specifications in the construction necessarily takes into account some features of the natural wood, especially its susceptibility to shrinkage and deformation after a certain period of operation. To avoid this, it is required to competently execute and strengthen some of the building, in particular, the window openings. Be sure to do this by setting the correct okosyachku windows.

What is okosyachka window opening?

Okosyachka or obsada - a special design that is installed in an opening for subsequent installation in her windows.

The device is quite simple and it includes the following elements:

• vershnik;
• threshold - the window sill;
• two sidewalls.
  Important! To stabilize the window okosyachke in side panels create grooves in the opening and sawed mate - spike. All components are attached with pegs.

types okosyachki

There are two main types of obsady:

• base, installation which takes place in the wooden house with an estimated further finishing;
• finishing, preference is given in the case of construction of the house made of logs or profiled, carefully treated lumber.

By type of construction the following options are distinguished:

• in the stocks;
• in spike;
• in mortgage bar.

What made okosyachku?

Created okosyachka window in a wooden house made of similar materials, mostly conifers. For this purpose, three main types of wood:

1. Array. Preparatory work taking place in a certain sequence:
   • sawing logs on carriage whose thickness - 100-110 mm;
   • drying the wood to a value of 10-12%;
   • trimming the mast elements to a predetermined length;
   • processing for special equipment for preparation of suitable profile.
2. Typing and adhesive. For the manufacture of such a material is used edged timber, which is subjected to the following treatment:
   • cut all the flaws - of resin pockets, knots;
   • drying to 7-9%;
   • jointing individual elements along the length or width direction to obtain the desired size blanks;
   • polishing with special equipment;
   • bonding a high quality solution.
3. Combined. This option is most often used for decoration okosyachki window openings with larger dimensions or sill mounting boxes without additional internal finishing. At its core, this option - the combination of the individual elements made of the above two types of wood. This approach allows for enhanced aperture or to solve another problem at low cost. The most popular solution - Typing and adhesive windowsill coupled with vershnikom and risers from the array.
   
   Important! Regardless of the selected type of timber, the final stage of its preparation - Paint suitable technical characteristics and the hue solution.

When installing okosyachku?

This design is sure to set before proceeding konopatnyh works.

Why do okosyachku?

Correctly done obsada not only offers many advantages, both in terms of technical characteristics of the entire log, and styling, but also eliminates the manifestation of various defects in the operation time.

Among the most significant factors are the following:

• guarantees the stability of the walls;
• eliminates horizontal mobility timber wall in the opening area location;
• removes the load from the window frame;
• eliminates the freezing of the walls;
• contributes to the natural behavior of the cut - shrinkage and expansion, without the destruction of windows;
• it carries an additional functional load - the lower crossbar performs the role of the inner window sill;
• increases the heat and sound insulation characteristics of the cut;
• carries decorative load, giving the completion and originality of the design of a wooden house.
  Important! If you do not use the championship in a wooden house, during operation, with a shrinkage of a cut, the windows simply will distribute or cause a number of other problems:
  • formation of cracks;
  • the appearance of cracks;
  • the presence of permanent drafts;
  • rama deformation;
  • enclosure;
  • extruding glass windows.

Sequence of installation steps

The entire installation process is carried out in a specific sequence of actions:

1. Cutout window opening. When performing the stacks with their own hands, consider the following recommendations:
   • the standard distance from the floor is 0.8-0.9m from the floor, but it is necessarily taken into account the specific increase in the future servants of the church;
   • between the window design and the opening, make a shrinkage gap, the size of 3.5-6 cm.
2. Preparation of the opening. The main task of this process is to cut the spikes and the groove in accordance with the selected technology.
3. Antiseptic processing. Choose any suitable type of wood impregnation, which helps increase protective properties.
4. Insulation. When performing this work, keep in mind that it is unacceptable to use the mounting foam, it will prevent the free mobility of the cut when changing natural conditions. An excellent option for decoring the souls in a wooden house will be a panel of jute or linen fibers.
5. Installation of the stack design. Install the parts of the heap, the sidewall and the threshold with accuracy with the rules of the selected pre-method.

Features of the technologies for installing each type of sowing

Method 1 - in a deck

This P-shaped stitch is a classic option, throughout the long time used. Mounting features are as follows:

1. In the end of the wall cut off the spike.
2. To it, set the vertical part of the stacks with a groove.
   Important! It is this groove that becomes the axis when the log of vertically moves.
3. Place the insulation between the groove and the ridge.
4. Under the windowsill, make a wind castle.

Method 2 - in spike

This technology allows you to create a very stable T-shaped design, which you can perform the following rules:

1. Cut in the end of the groove.
2. Side parts create in the form of T-shaped profiles.
3. Pan the bars on the risers in the groove to achieve maximum stiffness of the design.
   Important! Do not use screws and nails for fastening parts to eliminate the appearance of cracks and not provoke the freezing of the walls or the occurrence of drafts.

Method 3 - to the mortgage bar

This technology is distinguished by a fairly high assembly rate. The sequence of actions is as follows:

1. Reliable in the ends emerging in the opening of the bars vertically, propyl shopiles.
2. Lay the cranial bars, cross section 5 * 5 cm.
3. Install the lower windows.
4. Place one of the side boards from any edge.
5. Secure the cerebral.
6. Install the second vertical board.

The cost of installing Okosyachki

Before choosing a specific type of soup for subsequent installation, read the main factors affecting the total amount of work:

1. The thickness of the chub walls. Square parameters Choose so that they coincide with the thickness of the used bar during the construction of the walls or slightly exceeded it.
2. The size and shape of the window opening. Depending on the parameters and the configuration of the opening, the number of required consumables and subsequent time spent on the execution of the cluster will be varied.
3. The method of assembling at home. The defining factor in this regard is the type of binding elements, which will affect the time and consumption of the tools required for the separation of the opening.

Video

View the video example of setting the window stacks in Srub to more clearly imagine the sequence of necessary actions.

Conclusion

When building a cut, you must pay close attention to the proper design of the window opening with the championship. Only with this approach you will be able to build a really durable, reliable home, accommodation in which will be comfortable at any time of the year.