Almost all owners of country houses face two main problems:

• the inability to connect the sewer system at home to the central collector;
• lack of centralized sewage.

In both cases, it will have to be resorted to creating on the site of structures for accumulation and wastewater treatment. About how to make a septic tank in the country, and will be discussed in this article.

Copying septica

There are many varieties of septic plates that differ from each other by the material of manufacturing, the method of cleaning and productivity. The easiest septic for the cottage is the usual cesspool.

In most cases, the cesspool has no bottom. Therefore, wastewater falls straight into the ground. With a small amount of sewage waters (up to 1 m³ / day), the process of their natural purification occurs. This is helped by bacteria living in the soil.

With a significant amount of wastewater, all harmful substances fall into the soil and groundwater. Yes, the pit is filled in a very short time. You have to regularly use the services of the Asshenizator machine. To get rid of this problem and not pay constantly buying outlets, you should take care of creating a septicism for giving without pumping water.

Types of treatment facilities

The main structural elements for the cleaning facility device are:

• hermetic plastic tank;
• concrete rings;
• brick;
• eurocub

To install on the cottage of plastic septica:

• a larger pit is rotated;
• its bottom is concreted;
• the design is attached to the bottom of metal hoops.

The plastic septic fastening to the concrete bottom was the consequence of snow melting in spring. If there is a small amount of fluid, it can rise under the action of groundwater.

Usually septic tank made of plastic consists of two parts, which are separated by a partition. In the first container, an aerobic effect on the drainage of without air is carried out, in the second - sewage waste is cleaved with oxygen. After that, wastewater is entered into the drainage well.

Vertical cumulative septicity from concrete rings can be the basis for creating a single-chamber design. It has the following advantages:

• occupies a small area;
• does not freeze with enormous frosts;
• it occurs in it a complete waste depreciation.

The only nuance is the possibility of creating septicism only with a low level of groundwater.

Brickwork provides for a digging of a certain size. The walls of the chambers are laid out on the principle of "in one brick". The main advantages of this method of the device of the accumulative septicity in the country are:

• easy installation (no need to use technique);
• availability of material.

The disadvantages of this design include:

• insufficient tightness;
• the likelihood of unpleasant odors.

The first drawback can be eliminated by waterproofing the walls with cement mortar. As an additional moisture-proof material outside the design, a mastic with a penetrating effect is used. The second negative feature is solved by regular cleaning with drugs that decompose waste.

Eurocups are plastic capacity of 1000 liters. Their main advantages when creating septic plants are:

• lack of sharp smells of sewerage;
• environmental safety for the soil;
• rare cleaning that can be carried out independently;
• long operational period.

The only drawback of Eurocubes is a high price. But this is not a problem. Make a septic tank for giving with your own hands. Before mounting, plastic containers should be prepared. Thinks are mounted in the neck. If this fails, an incision is made around the neck, which is subsequently sealing.

Functioning of structures with different number of cameras

Cumulative septic tank may be:

• single-chamber;
• two-chamber;
• three-chamber.

When a single-chamber design device, the following works are carried out from concrete rings:

• drain of pit and trench;
• base concreting;
• device filter elements;
• mounting rings;
• sealing joints;
• laying pipes;
• closing well plate;
• floating trenches.

The most time-consuming process of work when booking homemade septica for giving are earthworks. Drainage is occurring, based on the calculation of the dimensions and the number of stacked concrete rings. In most cases, three rings are installed. Each height is 1 m. It is still necessary to retreat 25 cm from the pipe. It turns out that the pit under the septicch must be at the level of 3.25 m. 40 cm is added to the actual diameter of the ring.

Base concreting is made when the ring with a finished concrete base is not bought. Installation of concrete rings provides for the installation of their joints. This uses bitumen. Installing rings, you should take care of the correct location of the pipes. The slope of the pipe from the house in the well should exceed 25 cm.

After covering the septicity with a slab with a hole for ventilation, it can be filled with earth or sand with gravel. The lands of the Earth must be implemented in stages. On top of the septic, only the hatch lid on the slab should remain over.

Septic tanks with multiple cameras are more complex designs. The principle of their work is based on the action of anaerobic bacteria that decompose wastewater.

The functioning of the two-chamber septic is as follows:

• in the first chamber, wastewater was purified from solid particles;
• the second chamber defends the rest of the impurities.

The slope in the second chamber Il is removed 1 time per year. It is recommended to do until winter, because on cold days Il can freeze.

On the principle of operation, a three-chamber septic tank is largely similar to a two-chamber design. Purification of waste is also carried out by exposure to anaerobic bacteria. The sequence of wastewater treatment occurs in all three septic chambers. After deploying all impurities and precipitation, purified water absorbs into the soil at the filtration field (or filtration well).

Installation of cleansing devices with multiple cameras consists of:

• styling on the base of the concrete slab pit;
• immersion of tanks in the pita;
• their fixing with a cable to the stove;
• failures and sand seals with simultaneous tanks with water.

When carrying out all works, a septic tank for cottages in the photo must completely coincide with the design created in reality.

Manufacturers of Septikov

The most famous companies that are engaged in the manufacture of septicists are:

• "Aqua Hold";
• "Eco-Grand";
• "YUBAS";
• "Leader";
• "Deca".

Aqua Hold LLC produces septic colors for both private houses and industry. For country houses, the wastewater treatment facilities are suitable. The model range consists of five basic products: Bars-Aero, Bars-Bio, Bars-Eco, Bars-N (accumulative), Bars-mini. Maximum performance reaches up to 5 thousand l / day. In addition to septic arts and ultra, the remaining models are non-volatile. It is very convenient for sites where there is no electricity.

The most famous model of Eco-Grand is the Topol biological purification station. This is a square container that consists of 4 sections. Two compartments have aerators. The joint development of Russian and German specialists is characterized by increased reliability and long service life.

For the production of Yobas, a characteristic phenomenon is a wide range and orientation for various operating conditions. It is possible to purchase septicities depending on the individual needs of country real estate owners. High performance of the "YUBAS" structures and the formation of a minimum amount of waste is ensured due to the presence of granular materials for filtering.

Clear facilities Lider LLC can be used on any type of soil regardless of groundwater levels. Septic tanks have low weight, high strength are not subject to corrosion processes and resistant to large temperature differences. The company's employees are constant quality control of the equipment produced.

Deca-Septik, manufactured by the "Deck" of the same name, is considered to be one of the best models in the world. This equipment appeared due to the joint developments of the US Armed Forces and NATO. It is famous for a unique biological reactor, which consists of PVC sheets with a complex fibrous structure. PVC threads possessing various specific weights are able to redistribute wastewater.

Video to create a cumulative septica: