The construction of the toilet in the country is one of the initial stages of the facilities of the country complex. It is necessary to build this building immediately before the construction of a main house to work was comfortable. Not at all summer cottages have centralized sewage and constant water supply, so in the overwhelming majority of cases, street toilets are installed with a cesspool. This will significantly save time and means to the construction site. Although the street toilet is significantly inferior to the domestic, in the country where accommodation is limited to a few days of the weekend or vacation, this difference is insignificant. How to build a toilet in the country with your own hands, let's tell further.

Options for toilet designs in the country area do it yourself

Currently, it is possible to install various toilet models without centralized sewage:

1. Street toilet with a cesspool. This system is the easiest. It consists of such a toilet of two parts - the ground part and a cesspool for the accumulation of unclean. The construction of this model has certain restrictions on safe placement in the country area. The advantage of the toilet with a cesspool is that its use is possible in the absence of water and electricity, which is very relevant for country houses.
2. Septica. This is the most progressive view of the cottage to the cottage, on which there is no centralized sewage. Such installations are capable of cleaning wastewater to the state of the river water, which can be used for irrigation. However, the disadvantage of septicists is the need for constant water supply, which is far from all dachas.
3. There are also options for toilets for giving without cesspool:

• biothuette. There is no cesspool in the beythetas. Sleeps accumulate in a special container, in which biologically active organisms are placed. They are engaged in decomposition of waste to the level of compost, which can be subsequently disposed. The exit product does not carry harm;
• chemical toilet. The design of such a toilet is very similar to the dry lad, but instead of active microorganisms of waste recycling, chemical reagents are "engaged";
• closet. This type of toilets is not adapted to waste recycling. They simply accumulate in the tank behind the cab and cleaned with the help of a special machine.

All three recent views of the toilets are already sold in the finished form, including a plastic cabin. All that the owner needs is needed - to build a concrete site for their installation and establish a design on it. For those who have money, but no time, it is the most successful option.

The simplest toilet, which is advisable to install in the country area, is a street construction with a cesspool.

Advantages and disadvantages of a wooden toilet in the country

Wooden toilets with a cesspool have their advantages and disadvantages. Among the first worth noting:

• Easy design. Thanks to this, put a toilet in the country can everyone, even a novice builder. True, it is worth noting that concrete rings for a cesspool without lifting equipment will establish problematic.
• Low cost. In addition to wood and concrete rings, the cost of this construction is meager, which is very important at the construction stage of the country house.
• The speed of the structure. You can put the toilet on the plot very quickly, which will make it possible to start building the house.

Of the shortcomings it is worth highlighting the following:

• The need to constantly solve a cesspool. Although for the cottage on which it does not constantly arrive, the filling of the pit may take several years.
• The street toilet is not entirely comfortable in terms of use, especially in the night and winter time.
• The need to comply with sanitary standards during construction and operation.

Sanitary standards in the construction of the toilet in the country do it yourself

Since human life waste is biologically dangerous, the construction of a country toilet should be laid in certain sanitary standards. Just put the toilet where it will be convenient, it is impossible. After all, because of this, you can get a big penalty or the prescription to demolish the construction.

Requirements for the installation of the street toilet are as follows:

• The distance from a non-banknalized restroom to a residential building should be at least 12 m, however, it can be reduced by homeowners to 8 m.
• From school, playground or recreation site, a cesspool should be located at least 20 m.
• Distance from wells, springs and other drinking water sources should be at least 50 m.
• The cesspool should be waterproof.
• The depth of the pit must be no more than 3 m, and its height of its filling is allowed not more than 0.75 m from the surface.
• Removal of waste in the cesspool by pumping method is carried out as it fills it, however, at least once every 6 months.

Toilets and cesspools themselves must be disinfected by special solutions, the composition of which is as follows:

• Chlorine lime (10%).
• Sodium hypochloride (3-5%).
• Lizol (5%).
• Naphtalize (10%).
• Creolain (5%).
• Sodium metasilicate (10%).

What will take for the construction of the toilet in the country area with their own hands

To build a toilet, you will need:

• Brick, concrete or concrete rings for sealing cesspool.
• Bar 150 x 150 mm for construction framework.
• Concrete and fittings for the construction of the foundation under construction.
• Slate or professional flooring for the roof of the toilet.
• The board with a thickness of 35-50 mm for the device flooring.
• A board with a thickness of 20 mm for a frame of a frame. You can use professional flooring.
• From the fasteners you will need nails and screws.
• Also need door and door fittings. Here, an old interroom wooden door can help if it remained after repair.

How to calculate the number of materials for the toilet for the cottage with their own hands

The required amount of materials depends on the size of the toilet and its design. In order to accurately make calculations, it is necessary to draw up even a simple drawing.

For the middle toilet type, the birdhouse will be necessary:

• A timing segment of 150 x 150 mm is 6 meters.
• Board 100 x 50 mm - 120 meters.
• OSB plate - 22 mm - 1 sheet.
• OSB plate - 12 mm - 12 sheets.
• Professional flooring on the roof - 8 m ²
• Siding for externally finish - 25 m ².

Step-by-step instructions for the construction of the toilet in the country do it yourself

The order of arrangement of cesspool and the foundation for the toilet in the country

Order of work:

• Start construction from the arrangement of a cesspool for a toilet with their own hands. To do this, it is necessary to dig up the boilers of the square form of a certain size. The depth of the pit is chosen individually within the framework of sanitary standards. However, the deeper it will, the less you will have to clean it.
• After the recovery is over the bottom, the sand layer (15-20 cm) is replete, and the same layer of rubble, each of which is thoroughly tamped.
• Then the concrete screed is poured on the floor. In order for it to serve for a long time and eventually did not crack, it is necessary to put the reinforcing belt. After the concrete cools, its surface is sealed with bitumen mastic.
• Next begin the construction of walls. To do this, use brickwork in Polikirpich. Stop the whole brick there is no particular sense. You can calm the walls from concrete. Brickwork should be higher than the surface of the Earth per 100-150 mm.
• After the end of the laying of bricks, the walls of the pits are plastered and sealed with bitumen mastics. Such a cesspool is called hermetic.
• There are pits with a filtering bottom. For this, the bottom is not poured with concrete, and several layers of sand, pebbles and rubble are stacked alternately. Due to this filter, the filtrate is seeping into the soil, and the solids remain in the pit, which reduces the speed of its fill.
• As soon as the pit is ready, it is necessary to pour the foundation of the toilet around it. Its width should be at least 200 mm so that it was possible to place a ram 150 x 150 mm.

Foundation is poured as follows:

• There is a trench for him.
• It is stacked by crushed stone and sand.
• The trench establishes formwork.
• Inside the formwork is installed fittings and concrete poured.
• After the latter cools, waterproofing is installed on top of it.

Stepitary assembly of the toilet frame at the cottage

Toilet frame assembly:

• Now you can collect the frame from the bar on the foundation and lay it on the foundation. It is necessary to do this in such a way that the rear lag passes in the midst of the pit. This is necessary for the device of the serving hatch. Frames mounted on the foundation using anchor bolts.
• The frame is sewn with a germ 50 mm thick, which are fixed with self-draws.
• Next, the frame of the front and rear walls is collected. They are distinguished by the presence of the first stands of the doorway, as well as the fact that the rear frame should be below the front. Frames are installed in place and fasten with self-draws to the lower brus.

• To provide stiffness, front and rear frame are connected by a transverse timber.
• After that, the carcass is collected from the bar for pedestal. Its height should be about 0.45 m.
• Next, the frame of the booth is sized with OSB and siding plates.
• The pedestal is trimmed by a board in which the hole is cut.
• The next step is mounted door and door fittings.
• Cross boards are stacked on the roof surface, which is mounted waterproofing and roofing material.
• The last stroke will be the installation of a soft seat with a lid.
• The rear of the toilet is equipped with a cleaning hatch so that the chemicals can be filled out or pump off the unclean as the pit filling.

How to make a toilet for giving with your own hands: Video