The presence of giving for many is a beautiful and only chance for a short time to relax from the city bustle, dipping in fresh air, silence and beauty of country life. Naturally, the construction of a country house is expensive "event", and often money in order to furnish it with furniture, it is not trite. You can solve this problem very simply - making garden and domestic furniture with your own hands. Of course, everything will not work yourself, but even several furniture items made independently, it will help to save enough money. On how to make furniture for the cottage from the tree with your own hands, let's tell further.
Content
- Varieties of garden furniture do it yourself: stationary and portable
- Materials for the manufacture of country furniture
- Required tool for the manufacture of country furniture do it yourself
- How to calculate furniture for cottages
- Bedroom furniture for giving with their own hands
- Kitchen furniture for giving with their own hands
- Recommendations for the manufacture of furniture do it yourself
- Furniture style for giving: how to choose
- Production of country furniture with their own hands: video
Varieties of garden furniture do it yourself: stationary and portable
As a rule, the following types of furniture use in the garden:
- Garden tables.
- Garden chairs or stools.
- Garden benches.
- Garden swing.
All objects of cottage furniture are often performed from plastic and wood. Another variety of furniture items for the garden is impressive. In addition to the standard set of tables, chairs, benches, chairs, sometimes coasters for umbrellas, elegant garden lamps, fireplaces, inventory storage boxes and accessories are created. Moreover, all the objects of the country's interior are in great demand among country house owners. In addition, among the trend furniture for the garden today there are also objects woven from superproof plastic threads. Moreover, weaving is distinguished both simplicity of the pattern and beautiful ornament.
These types of furniture are:
- Stationary. These models are installed on a specific place and remain there before dismantling. As a rule, such furniture is supplied with garden alleys and arbors, where to carry it does not make no sense. Based on the fact that such furniture remains in one place yearly, it is exposed to harmful atmospheric factors such as sun rays, precipitation, temperature change. In order for the furniture to serve for a long time, it is necessary to take care of protecting it with painting, varnish coatings, etc. As a rule, in the manufacture of this furniture, metal and wood are used. Since it does not have to wear, you should not worry about her weight.
- Portable furniture. These models can be transferred from place to place if necessary, and in the offseason to hide in a barn or garage. The frame of such furniture is made lightweight to reduce its weight, because wearing a bench from a steel corner and pipes - not too interesting lesson. Since on the time of rain or snow, portable furniture can be easily removed in a barn or garage, too diligently in the processing of its frame is not worth it.
Materials for the manufacture of country furniture
Materials from which garden furniture is made are quite a lot, and each of them is distinguished by its advantages and disadvantages. The main materials are:
- Natural and artificial rattan. Wicker furniture in the garden looks very nice. It has lightness and airiness. As a natural material, and artificial, very well tolerate high humidity and temperature changes. Wicker furniture made of natural rattan is very expensive, since this material does not grow in our latitudes, and it has to be imported from South Asia. The artificial rattan is characterized by a compromise at the cost and at the same time almost equal in beauty to natural. In addition, it is more hardy. Also, wicker furniture made of willow shoots. These models are made by professionals and do this on their own furniture is quite problematic.
- Plastic. Rather "democratic" option. plastic furniture cost is very low, and its service life is quite long. Plastic has a low weight and is not afraid of water. The only drawback of plastic furniture is that it is not often surface gets scratched, which then clog with dirt. It spoils the appearance of furniture, but its price makes it possible to buy a new set without any problems.
- Metal. Furniture of metal looks very attractive. Forged and welded chairs and tables decorate your landscape design. This furniture is very complicated to manufacture, and requires special equipment for this.
- Wood. The most popular material for the manufacture of furniture with his own hands. Wood looks very nice and impressive, but it is worth noting that this material requires additional treatment to protect from moisture.
An essential tool for making garden furniture with their hands
In order to start the production of wood furniture for the garden with his own hands, you will need carpentry tools:
- Plane.
- Hacksaw on a tree or a jigsaw.
- Drill.
- Screwdriver.
- Hammer.
- Ruler, pencil, square.
In the presence of a minimum set of tools, you can make almost any piece of furniture garden, whether it be a garden bench, a stool or a bed in the house.
How to calculate the material for furniture for the garden
The correct calculation of the material in the manufacture of garden furniture - half the success of the enterprise. In order not to make a mistake in the calculations, you must:
- Take into account not only the final object the size of furniture, but also tolerances for processing the material. When producing a large number of units, for example 4 or 5 of garden benches calculated material may not be enough. Therefore it is necessary to purchase wood considering 10-15% margin.
- Take into account the load on the workpiece. If we take the bench or table is too thin board, then load it may break at the most inopportune moment.
- Leave a rough drawing of the future product.
All these points will help minimize the cost of furniture, which is very important during its production.
Bedroom furniture for the garden with his own hands
The most popular subject of interior bedroom is the bed. If the country can do without the cabinet, chest of drawers and bedside tables, without the bed is very difficult to do.
In order to make a bed out of wood with their hands will need:
- Bar section 50x50 mm.
- Board 30 mm thick and 200 mm wide.
- Rake 30 mm wide and 20 mm thick.
- Screws on a tree with a broad round head.
The following is a step by step guide on making popular villa bedroom furniture with his own hands:
- The first step is to assemble the frame frame. For this segment are cut timber 4:. 2 have a length of 1.8 m, the remaining 2 - 0.7 m in length They will determine the size of the bed. If there is already a mattress, the bed should be done by its size.
- For connection boards used method "compound half-tree." This method is most simple and does not require complex milling operations. For this purpose at the ends of beams sawed timber half thickness, whereby they are joined overlapping.
- Each connection is secured with two screws for wood size 3.5 mm x 40 mm. In the upper tool bar is drilled a hole with a diameter of 3 mm, into which screw is screwed. If the hole is not drilled, and spinning at once, you can split the beam.
- After assembling the frame check its width in several places. It should be the same + - 5 mm.
- Further, from the same timber 4 is cut segment 400 mm long. This will be the future legs of the bed. They are bolted to the inner corners of the frame, as a longitudinal and a cross beam. For better stability they need to fix the steel corners. Now stable bed frame ready.
- Next, you need to mount it on the slats. They are set in increments of no more than 100 mm in order to provide the necessary rigidity. Attach them to the longitudinal joists with nails or screws.
- The next step frame around the perimeter of the sealing plate. They played the role of the board, so that the mattress does not slide along the lamellas and frame covers.
- Board fastened to the joists with screws and furniture screws.
- Now the bed is ready. Before installing the mattress on it, it must be processed a bit. The board should be pasted with shallow sandpaper, as well as a little rounding the corners.
- Further, all parts are covered with a mourn and operate with varnish.
Kitchen furniture for giving with their own hands
For cottage cuisine, you can independently make the table and set of stools.
Table for giving with your own hands
For the table it will be necessary:
- Bar 40 x 100 mm.
- Plywood leaf 8-10 mm thick.
- Brew with a cross section of 50 x 50 mm.
Procedure for work:
- The first thing is made by the frame of the table frame from a bar of 40 x 100 mm, it is done in the same way as the bed frame.
- After the frame is ready, the legs are attached to it. Their height should be at least 1 meter. For their mounting, steel furniture corners use.
- After that, a tabletop from plywood is installed on the frame. Fastening it to the frame should be on the wrenches, having previously lubricated the last joinery glue.
- After that, the table can be painted or opened with varnish.
Stool for giving with your own hands
For the manufacture of a simple tokevere, you will need it:
- Bar 30 x 30 mm for the manufacture of legs.
- Cutting boards 20 x 25 mm thick and 145 x 300 mm.
- Plywood with a thickness of 12 mm.
Procedure for work:
- First of all, 2 blanks for seating are cut. This will require a board with a size of 145 x 280 mm. If you can get a wide board of 300 mm, then it is better to use it.
- Next, 4 segments of 430 mm are scolded from the bar. It will be the legs of the tobabere.
- Now it is necessary to make connective plates. For this, 4 pieces of 100 x 270 mm are cut out of plywood. On the wide side of each plate of 30 mm from both edges, a groove of 12 x 50 mm is cut. Thanks to the grooves, the plates are collected in the box.
- Now, with the outside of the corners of the box, legs are screwed. It is done with the help of self-tapping screws, which for reliability can be lubricated with joinery glue. The holes are made before the screw of the screws in the plywood.
- Next, the seat boards are installed on the frame.
- After assembly, the finished part can be treated with a medium-sized, and then fine-grained emery paper, a little rounded the corners, removing the chamfer, and paint or cover with varnish.
Recommendations for the manufacture of furniture do it yourself
In the manufacture of furniture for giving with their own hands, the following recommendations should be taken into account:
- Since often, the country rooms are badly heated, and they can be damp, it is worth giveing \u200b\u200bpreference to natural wood. Chipboard, fiberboard and other materials may not withstand tests in winter. Although it will be more expensive, the furniture will be more durable.
- Do not skimp on protection. Steel, as well as wood, should reliably protect. Metal frames are primed, and then painted in 2 layers, a tree - is processed antifungal impregnated and painted or varnished opened.
Style furniture for the garden: how to choose
It is no secret that many owners of country houses is not only seeking to arrange a room inside the house, but also a smallholding near his home. Almost all the inhabitants of country houses tend to make furniture for the garden, which would be a versatile and suitable for many areas of suburban life. Usually patio furniture are practical, economical and ergonomic. Thus, it can be used in home gardens and in homes buildings. Chairs, tables, elegant sofas are suitable for interior and suburban areas, and for the garden.
Before starting the production of outdoor furniture for the garden, it is necessary to define its style. The most important condition in this matter - the harmony of the garden garden furniture with a common landscaped area. Designers are several major stylistic trends of garden furniture, which are most often found in suburban areas:
- Sea style. He has the light objects made mostly from natural or artificial rattan. Adding to this style are a variety of accessories - cushions, sun umbrellas, etc. The color scheme is mainly composed of pastel colors.
- French style. Presented forged garden furniture small size. Subjects such bright colors inherent cottage interior.
- Japanese style. A distinctive feature of this style is concise, simple lines of furniture and small size. The color range represented mainly dark tones.
- East style. Featuring bright textile in furniture design. It is also often used stationary objects made of stone.
- Country style. Such furniture is the most common. She is inherent in the use of wooden frames made of untreated boards.