In many household plots, you can find daffodils, their photos are found very often. In addition, they bloom among the first in the spring, care is simple in any climatic environment.

In order to get a large and beautiful instance, it is enough to choose a well-lit plot without strong busting winds. It is quite suitable for a seventeenthole, but without drafts.

The global register has about 30 thousand species of plants, they may differ in the structure, color, size and flowering period. At the same time, individual specimens are more reminiscent of orchids or azaleas than daffodils. In any case, landing and care for all types of daffodils remains similar, exceptions are some representatives. Initially, it is worth a reservation that all work with the bulbs should be carried out in gloves, because the plant contains alkaloids, that is, plant poisons.

Preparation for landing

Before growing daffodils need to do soil. There are no special requirements for Earth, but it fertilize it to increase fertile qualities. A month before the landing of daffodils, the site is drunk, at the same time, minerals fall asleep:

• potash salt (30 gr / m2);
• superphosphate (50 gr / m2);
• humus (20 kg / m2).

If you feel in advance to earth, then during the development of flowers, the feeder does not need.

Purchase or billet

In addition to the preparation of the Earth, it is necessary to purchase landing material. What to pay attention to:

• the density of the bulb. They must be solid enough, not disrupted;
• a good copy of the Donette is clean, without cracks and damage;
• healthy Narcissus has a solid neck and apex.

At the same time, you should not look at the offered bulbs with sprouts, multiple specimens. Dugged flowers with stem and root are also not suitable for planning. By bad properties, the material collected after the onset of cold weather and the soil freezing.

Another option for obtaining material is self-preparation of bulbs. Therefore, after the tips of the leaves will yellow the bulbs dig out of the ground. You should not wait for a complete fusion of the plant, then the shovel can be damaged.

Dug-in copies are stored in a dark, cool place. They are cleaned from the ground, remove damaged and sick bulbs. Then washed with water, lowered into the phosphorus-containing solution for 30 minutes for processing. During storage, you need to revise the planting material 2 times a month, delete thickened.

Source requirements and plots

For the normal development of the root system of daffodils, the depth of the arable layer is not less than 30 cm. A good drainage should be present, because the plant does not tolerate the water. Experts recommend landing daffodils in place, where legumes grew, tomatoes, cucumbers or spicy herbs. At the same time, after Astra, Chrysanthemums or Floxes Narcissus will be poorly developed.

Reproduction and landing

For the distillation of daffodils in the home using the bulbs if they are large they are cut into 4-6 pieces. Only propagated by seed breeders. After treatment and drying special substances can be sown in a sterile soil. Transplanted bulbs only with a small number of shoots.

The optimum period of planting bulbs is August - September. Then they have time to get accustomed to lower the temperature. If you carry out planting daffodils in the cold season, it is necessary to put a container with a flower in a dark and humid place for 2-3 months. The temperature should be within 5-9̊ C. During this time, the sprouts have a height of 3-5 cm, then after landing in a warm indoor narcissus blooms in 2 weeks.

Bulbs are planted immediately after excavation, it is necessary only to hold them in a solution of potassium permanganate for 30 minutes. The depth of the bulbs should be 3, the distance between the colors - at least two. Immediately after planting in hot weather, the flowers watered. In the future, you may need seating daffodils, if they will grow strongly.

Care of seedlings

After planting daffodils need attentive care, it is important to hide the flowers from frost. To do this, on top of the soil is covered with leaves and peat. In subsequent years, the bulbs do not need shelter. After removing the leaves in early spring should be watered, feed, loosen and weed daffodils.

Since daffodils - moisture-loving plants, watering is carried out even after the end of flowering. Thanks to the regular flow of water in a bulb scales accumulate nutrients. Further, the formation of new flower buds. Approx number of water per 1 m2 is 2-3 bucket - is root system provides power to the entire depth.

Ripping allows you to receive the necessary amount of oxygen to the plant. Therefore, it is desirable to process ground after each irrigation or rain.

As for feeding, the procedure is conducted season 4raza:

• during germination using complex fertilizers, when used it is important to adhere to the instructions clearly. Because nitrogen overabundance detrimental effect on the plant;
• the appearance stems contribute to soil potassium and nitrogen (50 g / m2);
• during the formation of buds phosphorus is added in addition to nitrogen and potassium;
• during flowering plants fed superphosphate and potassium sulfate (30 g / m2 and 20 g / m2 respectively).

If daffodils do not change, then potassium and phosphorus fertilizer is carried out for the fifth time, after flowering. It's worth noting that you can not use manure as fertilizer - it attracts Nartsissova fly. Top dressing is carried out simultaneously with watering.

If the bulbs will not change, just waiting for the withering away of the leaves and loose soil. Cover for the winter leaves are required.

Diseases and control

Narcissus is considered persistent representatives to various pests and diseases. It is only necessary to provide bulbs the right storage conditions and development. In case of any deviations, flowers may suffer.

The most common diseases are:

• gray rot, propagating due to abundant watering, big shaders or cold weather. In addition, this disease occurs on overgrown areas, then plants detain water in the soil;
• fusariosis, which is transmitted through the soil, remains of plants and bulbs;
• spotted leaves;
• cucumber mosaic.

From pests can be noted: root onion mites, hollows, naked slugs and narcissus flies.

To protect plants from bacterial diseases and pests, it is worth a clearly adhere to all rules of cultivation. In addition, in front of winter storage, not only material, but also tools, premises are processed. Directly daffodils before planting are treated with pesticides. Processing can be carried out during the growing season of the plant.