When building your own home or cottage, planning and construction of the toilet is one of the primary tasks. No matter how cool, and without this place accommodation in the house will not be comfortable, but in some cases it is impossible. Unfortunately, not all settlements, not to mention the villages, are equipped with sewage and drainage systems, so when planning toilet construction is planned, it is necessary to take into account the wastewater drain system. The correct approach to this issue will significantly save on the services on the roll-out yam. About how to make a toilet with your own hands without drawings - further.

Street toilet device. Sanitary rules

First of all, it is necessary to determine where the toilet will be located. This issue should be set at the construction stage of the country house. If the cottage is not intended for year-round accommodation, you can build a street toilet, while saving enough money. Otherwise, you will have to build a bathroom inside the house, because to run out at night in the frost on the street - the occupation is not pleasant.

The most common types of street toilets in our country are:

• Poll-closet. This is the simplest external toilet design. The principle of its work is to collect waste in the Bucket installed under the saddle. After the end of the process of sewage to avoid the opposite smell, peat or ground is sprinkled. After the bucket becomes complete, it takes it through a small door in the rear wall of the structure, and the contents are poured onto a compost bunch. After a few months, it can be used as a fertilizer.
• Biothuette. These are modern structures, the principle of operation of which is something similar to PAP-closet. However, in tanks for sewage contains bioactive substances that contribute to their rapid decomposition. After the accumulation of the mass, it is removed to the compost bunch. In some cases, chemical toilets are used, with the addition of chemicals to remove unpleasant odor, however, then such products cannot be used for gardening. The advantage of such types of toilets is that they can be installed almost anywhere, because their work does not affect the environment.
• Another thing is toilet with a cesspool. The principle of his work lies in the discharge of uncleanness into a specially diverted pit, where they are stored before pumping the assessing machine.

For the construction of a toilet with a cesspool there are tough sanitary requirements:

1. The structure can be built at a distance of at least 25 m from the well with drinking water or water bodies.
2. The construction of such a toilet can be produced only if the depth of groundwater in the area is at least 2.5 m. Otherwise, it is possible to build only a relay or powder-closet.
3. The toilet with a cesspool is installed in a remote part of the site so that it does not imagine inconvenience to his smell. It should take into account the wind rosa so that the wind through the toilet does not blow to nearby at home.
4. The distance from the neighboring site should be at least 1 m. Otherwise, judicial litigation with neighbors will not be avoided.
5. On the inclined sections of the toilet are in the lowest place.

How to build a toilet at the cottage with a cesspool

The first stage in the construction of this type of toilet is the digging of the pit. Its depth should be at least 2 m. The form is better to choose a square with the aspect ratio of 1x1m. To prevent sopping pit walls, they are laid by brick. If the pit is a round form, then reinforced concrete rings can be used as a backup of the walls. Its bottom necessarily seal with a concrete screed. If there is a chance of finding uncleanness into groundwater, before laying a screed, the bottom is additionally sealed with a polyethylene film.

When facing the pit, it is necessary to provide a hole through which its contents will be made.

Building toilet house

This is done in order to stay inside the toilet house as comfortable as possible. Typically, such houses are emitted from wood.

Procedure for work:

1. First of all, on the base foundation, filled around the pit, the lower blockage of the structure is constructed. It is done from the prepared bar.
2. Before use, the timber is necessarily soaked with oil and ground. For its waterproofing from concrete, pieces of rubberoid are used.
3. The next step is installed vertical racks, which will be the support of the entire structure. The verticality of the racks is checked by level. It is also necessary to mount the beams for fastening doors.
4. Next, the ceiling beams are installed. They should be a little wider than the size of the house itself to eliminate moisture inward.
5. A single roof, which is usually used in the construction of external toilets, is done under a slight bias so that the precipitates cannot be delayed on its surface.
6. As roofing material usually use slate as the most inexpensive alternative. However, if a few other material (bituminous tiles, metal tiles, professional flooring) remained from the construction of the main building, then it can be successfully applied.
7. Under the rigid roofing necessarily places a layer of waterproofing.
8. Next, the finished erection of a wooden toilet is trimmed by docking, clapboint or other materials.
9. The most important thing in the toilet construction is the installation of a pedestal with a place. Make it over the pit. It is necessary to approach its design very seriously. Pedestal is done with a huge margin of strength. Otherwise, under the weight of a person, he may fail, which is fraught with the most serious consequences. The concentration in the cesspool vehicle vehicle can be fatal for humans.
10. The last stage is trimmed with internally lining or plastic.
11. In order to use the toilet in the dark, there are installed the lamp that is powered from the home network.

When designing construction, you can think over the alternative how to make a toilet from the panels with your own hands. To do this, you can use reinforced concrete panels or blocks. Such capital structures are rarely built on household plots, as they require a powerful foundation and the use of special equipment.

Mandatory in the external toilet with a cesspool should be ventilation pipe. It performs two functions: disagreement of smell from the pit so that it does not ride inside, and also contributes to the evaporation of the liquid fraction of the content. It is not difficult to build ventilation, for this you can use a plastic sewer tube with a diameter of 100 mm. In the floor of the toilet over the pit, the hole is cut into which the pipe is lowered to a depth of 15 cm. Her top through the hole in the ceiling is outward. For the best traction, the top of the pipe should rise above the roof at least 20 cm. At the end of the pipe it is necessary to wear a cap, which will prevent falling precipitation into the pit.

Toilet building in the house

If the house is designed for year-round accommodation, the most optimal option, as we have said earlier, will become an internal toilet. For its installation, if it has not previously been provided by the project, any small room is suitable, which is closest to the drain pit. Otherwise, construction costs will grow at times.

The most difficult stage of the construction of the toilet in the house is the wiring of sewage from the toilet to the drain pit.

There are two types of sewage:

1. Safety. With such a design, wastewater descend into a pit due to gravity. In this case, the angle of tilt of the pipe must be at least 3%. Otherwise, the thread will have a low speed and the system can score.
2. Forced. With such a sequence scheme, wastewater removal occurs with the help of a fecal pump. In this case, the toilet can be installed anywhere at home. However, in this case, water consumption will be larger, which will lead to the need for a more frequent pumping of the pit.

Sewer pipes that will pass out of the room are placed in a trench, the depth of which depends on climatic conditions. The climate is colder, the depth must be more. Otherwise, an ice plug may form inside the pipe, which will lead to a plum blocking.

For installation of sewage, plastic pipes with a diameter of 80-110 mm are used. Unlike steel and cast iron pipes, they are easier mounted, they are not afraid of strikes. When installing the system, it is worth avoiding direct corners. Better turns to do two taps 45⁰ so as not to reduce the flow rate.

When planning the construction of the toilet in the house, in addition to the sewage system, it is necessary to supply water to the room. The main instrument in the home toilet is toilet. The most popular model in our time is considered a "compact". When choosing a toilet, it is necessary to pay attention to its economy. Now very popular models with two plum modes on the ½ tank and on the full tank.

Installing the toilet must be fulfilled. He should not stick, because it can lead to the cracks of the faience at its foundation. The floor must be strengthened and aligned before installation. The toilet can be installed both on the floor and on a small pedestal, if the sewer of the sewer pipe is above its descent. As a pedestal, a wide board of the required thickness or brickwork can be used.

The layout of the toilet is checked by the level. After that, we connect tanks to the water duty, after installing the shut-off valve. If water quality leaves much to be desired, it is recommended to install a filter after the crane.

How to make a toilet with your own hands: video