Garden styles. A variety of style solutions

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Garden style is a set of elements that form its holistic image. It is he who distinguishes landscapes among themselves. The garden stylistic is influenced by geographic location, existing buildings, the form of the site, etc., the unchanged remains - a single tendency in the design.

Classic style gardens

1. Landscape style.

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There are no strict, regular forms in such territories. There is a close relationship of a person with the environment. The design of the gardens implies the minimum number of earthworks, special designs, retaining walls. The tracks are made with winding, natural stone is widely used.

2. Regular style.

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Here the symmetry is brightly visible, the presence of clear geometric shapes. Straight wide alleys go into perspective, and in the front zone there are Arabesks, carpeted flower beds. Often regular gardens decorated toopiari. The division on the zones is due to the living hedges. From the plants, preference is given to well-harsh evergreens, allowing the site to remain "alive" to remain. Ponds have a clear coastline and a rigorous form. In the center of the flower beds there are fountains, various sculptures, vases. As a rule, there is no relief in regular gardens.

Variety of gardens and their features

Japanese-style garden

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The Japanese garden is distinguished by symbolism and miniature. Each element is endowed with a special meaning. Create them not for walks, but for passive pastime. The main components of the garden are water and stones. It can be located on flat and hilly terrain.

The basic purpose of the Japanese-style garden is to show the world harmony of natural elements. He decorated with bonsis, evergreen plants, bells, lanterns. Of the small architectural forms, the figure of Hota is chosen - God well-being and happiness.

Features Garden

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  1. The presence of bridges, small waterfalls, crossing and winding tracks. During the design of the territory, the art of suteisi is involved.
  2. There is a large number of evergreen conifers, dwarf pines, juniper.
  3. Another feature is the presence of a small gazebo, stylized under the stone of the lamps.
  4. During the design of the territory, exclusively natural materials are used - stone, water and wood.
  5. The bends of the Japanese garden should be natural and smooth, pregnant is prohibited.
  6. If the plot is small, then experts do not recommend using large details. It is better to create thumbnails of beautiful landscapes, which visually expand the territory.
  7. Japanese style does not like a variety. The prevailing color is green. As for the inclusion of other shades, it should be minimal.
  8. Boulders - the basis of the design. The basic principle of their placement is the lack of symmetry. It is best to make a hill from boulders in an amount of from 3-9 pieces (the principle of odd quantity). For stone sculptures use natural material.
  9. Popular element - stone curved tracks that do not have straight lines and sharp corners.

Often there are waterfalls and small ponds in the Japanese garden. Sometimes they are replaced with a dry stream, laid out smooth shiny stones and gravel. On the shores of such a reservoir, special plants are planted, which in vivo grow near the sources.

Ideally, small lanterns, benches, sculptures and small stone pagodas fit into the traditional Japanese garden.

Plants in the Japanese Garden

  1. Cypress.
  2. Fruit trees (plum, apricot, cherry).
  3. Little spruce.
  4. Ferns.
  5. Juniper.
  6. Chrysanthemum, host.
  7. Rhododendron, Bonsai, Azalea.
  8. Bamboo, oriental maples.
  9. Herbate plants with large leaves.

Modern garden

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The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe garden is functionality.

Features Garden

  1. A large number of building materials, significantly less plants.
  2. Contrast combinations of textures, colors.
  3. When choosing plants, special attention is paid to the foliage and shoots here. Preference is given to fruit trees, large-scale, pointed, coniferous rocks, etc.
  4. Often, container plants are used, monoclums from bright large colors are created.
  5. Garden elements squat and simple.
  6. Minimum accessories.
  7. Geometric layout without mandatory symmetry.
  8. Location on the background of bright walls of various wrought attributes.
  9. Many free space.
  10. Trees with a crown crying, lianas, bright mixtures.

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Modern style is the integrity of the shapes and their content, smooth clean lines, complex gamma colors. In such a garden, there are no correct forms and straight angles.

Garden in English style

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Features of the English Garden

  • Shaped sculptures (for example, a fountain in the form of a kettle).
  • Improper shape platform for recreation.
  • Compositions in the spirit of minimalism (for example, agawa planted in a galvanized bucket).
  • As decorations - the gifts of nature (the roots of trees, the bizarre form of the bitch, etc.).
  • Walkway Zig Zag.
  • Rabatka having sharp corners.
  • Pink color (Loving gamma British in the garden).
  • The combination of plates and herbs (for example, a coating, laid out of the plates and decorated with a living lattice from the valley of Japanese).
  • Unusual haircut for lawn.
  • High flower bed (for example, flowers can be placed on flowerbed on a small elevation).

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  • Figure flower beds (flower beds).
  • Each plant has its own container.

Country Garden

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When placing such a garden, global changes are not made to the landscape. There is a naturalness, a little neglence, simplicity and use of exclusively natural materials.

Garden elements

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  1. Arches with Lianami.
  2. Trelliers, ampel, curly plants.
  3. Pergolas.
  4. Draveling shrubs.
  5. Motley flower beds.
  6. Decorative garden.
  7. Moorish lawn.
  8. Accessories created under the old days.
  9. Woven with cast iron.
  10. Scarecrow, pots for plants in the form of a shoe.
  11. Covered with a moss boat.
  12. Pisces of bright plants, fruit trees.
  13. Pumpkins, wheels from cart.
  14. Decorative figurines.
  15. Well, cobbled terrace, seized by grapes.
  16. Bright bench at the entrance.
  17. Gazebo in a quiet corner.
  18. Vegetable crops planted in watering canes, bidones who were protected buckets.
  19. Classic rustic house.
  20. Sunflowers.
  21. Pond with ducks and water lily.

The main feature of the country style is environmentally friendly and full naturalness. You can arrange it on the site of any size and shape.

Provence Garden

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The main feature of the Provence style is the aristocratic "poverty." It is characterized by charm of antiquity, inconsistency and modesty.

Features Garden

Window with Plants.

  1. An integral part of the site - rosemary, lavender, petunia, ivy, geranium and other plants.
  2. It is important to adhere to the principle of environmental friendliness.
  3. Basic colors - purple, blue, blue, blue.
  4. Distinctive feature - peach color wall, stone or wooden tracks.
  5. Small grodes planted with spicy herbs.

Russian-style garden

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The Russian mentality is a combination of the mysteriousness of the soul, its latitude and simplicity.

The characteristic feature of the landscape is a pretty naturalness, the merger of beauty and practicality, ease and charm. The Russian-style garden is created exclusively in a large area. The use of decorative gardening here is prohibited.

Features Garden

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  1. Simple territory layout must be combined with logical placement of elements.
  2. Mandatory division of the site on the functional zones. Unique composition centers - useful buildings (cellar, kitchen, sauna, etc.).
  3. The terraces, gazebos and facilities are placed here in the fresh air.
  4. To create tracks, an affordable and simple building material is used, such as gravel, sand, a thick layer of tree cortex.
  5. Garden accessories - unnecessary and old things.
  6. Plants:
  • spicy herbs, lilac, rowan;
  • neat beds;
  • fruit trees, lilies, peonies;
  • raspberries, gooseberry, currant, etc.;
  • large plants (sunflowers, etc.);
  • birch, Christmas trees;
  • carnations, chamomile, bells, etc.

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