The construction technology of the house of the panels has a Canadian origin. Thanks to its positive physical and technical characteristics, this material occupies a solid position in the domestic construction market. SIP panel is a sandwich panel, which forms two OSB wooden plates. A polystyrene foam is glued between them as the insulation layer. The thickness of the finished product varies from 120 to 170 mm. In comparison with other building materials, such sandwich panels have obvious advantages.

Advantages of sip panels

1. This material is characterized by good thermal insulating and energy-saving qualities. For these criteria, the panels are superior to other building materials.
2. During operation, there will be no need for additional vapor barrier, since the walls made of this material have a homogeneous structure. The cost of heating in the house built from the sip panels is several times less than in homes erected from other materials.
3. The thickness of the walls from the material of the material has relatively small indicators. Due to this, the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe structure made of these panels is much larger than, for example, a member of a stone building. With the same building size, the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe SIP at home will be 30% more. Also, a relatively small material thickness provides good illumination of the room. In buildings having a significant thickness of the walls, there is a need to increase window openings in order to achieve sufficient illumination. As a result, the weight loss increases. There are no such problems in Canadian houses.
4. The construction of houses from the sip panels is characterized in that the buildings have a small heat capacity, which contributes to its rapid warming. For example, to warm up the house having massive stone walls will need 30 times more energy.
5. The high heat resistance of the walls provides a significant degree of thermal inertia. A tangible amount of heat in the Canadian house is lost through doors and windows. Therefore, the installation of windows and doors with energy-saving characteristics allows you to increase the thermal inertia of the walls.
6. Projects of houses from sip panels suggest the construction of small weight buildings. This is explained by a low density. Mass 1 M. ² This material varies up to 20 kg. A similar weight of a brick wall reaches 1 t. This allows you to lay an inexpensive foundation under the Canadian house. The most applied base option when building buildings from sandwich panels is the foundation on the screw piles or a finely blurred belt foundation.
7. The process of building a SIP houses is beneficial to the available cost, as well as time savings. On the construction of a structure of 200 m ² It will take only two weeks. This is incomparable less than the construction of a similar house of bricks.
8. The surface of the walls from the cip of the material is absolutely smooth. This saves time and means to the inner finish. Installation of plasterboard in such a house is carried out without the use of guide metal profiles. As a result of the application of this technology, the cost of work is reduced, the walls are obtained better insulation from noise, the absence of air gaps contributes to an increase in fire safety. Also, drywall is deprived of such a shortage as fragility.
9. The buildings of the sip panels do not give shrinkage, which allows finishing work immediately at the end of construction. The assembly of the Canadian home occurs without harming the landscape and the environment. There will be no need to get rid of the nearby trees, and the waste is disposed of immediately after the completion of the work.
10. The technology of building SIP houses does not have temperature limitations. This makes it possible to build throughout the year.

Disadvantages of sip panels

Before eating such a building, you should collect all the information: the shortcomings of the house of panels, reviews and possible negative consequences of the operation of such a building. Consider such subtleties in more detail:

1. The polystyrene foam is a flammable material, that is, it is easily flammable and has the ability to maintain burning.
2. As a lack of material, it is possible to distinguish its environmental insecurity and the need for ventilation.

It should be noted that the fire hazard indicator of Canadian houses is the same as wooden buildings. And the combustion process is susceptible to houses from bricks, timber or stone. In compliance with certain rules, you can protect your home and minimize the possibility of fire. The number of formaldehyde emitted by panels is minimal and does not exceed the permissible indicator.

The need for ventilation is not an exceptional feature of Canadian homes. In this measure, the buildings made from other materials are also needed. Based on this data, it is possible to conclude that the disadvantages with which the material has a non-critical nature and is inherent in many other materials that are actively used in construction.

Houses from sip panels Photo:

Types of foundation and technology bookmarks from panels

As mentioned earlier, the panel sip has a slight weight. The type of foundation for the house from this material should be chosen on the basis of this feature. In this case, the basement of the base on the depth of the ground freezing is not mandatory, since due to the low weight of the construction, an uneven pushing of the base will occur due to the impact of the forces of tangent. For the construction of Canadian houses, the most appropriate variants will be the following types of foundation:

1. Catch-screw type of base. The essence of this technology is to install piles into the carrying ground to the depth below the level of the freezing. The pile blade reduces the pressure on the ground and does not allow the forces of frosty to pull it out. So, the screw pile base has the following features:

• is a reliable and fixed support for the future structure;
• the foundation has a considerable life - over 100 years;
• also, the base for the house on the piles provides good ventilation underground. This factor increases the duration of the structure;
• to the house that has a pile foundation, at any time you can make an extension by installing additional piles;
• enter communications to the house will not be particular difficulties;
• the laying of this type of foundation is characterized by minimal execution periods. This will require only one day;
• in this case, the workflow does not depend on weather conditions or season.

2. The laying of the foundation of a small blowjob involves the installation of a reinforced concrete ribbon, located on the minimum soil gluke - 100 mm. When installing this type of foundation, a frame design with two reinforcing belts - the bottom and the top is installed. To avoid negative consequences due to the unevenness of the grounding of the soil, the foundation is stacked well-racked non-empty sand. After that, mounted formwork for the concrete slab. Framework is laid in the formwork, then the design is filled with concrete composition. After 2-3 weeks after complete drying, you can proceed to the construction of the house.
3. Another option for the base for the SIP of the house is the laying of a reinforced concrete plate. The large area of \u200b\u200bthis support provokes the fact that the pressure coming on the ground from the mass of the structure decreases. Due to this, the structure receives a solid base and its operation increases.

Installation of overlaps from sip panels

This technological stage of the building of the house from the CIP panels involves the installation of a horizontal structure, the task of which consists in separating the structure to levels or floors. For the houses of the vulture panels use two options overlap:

• first execution involves directly from fulvus panels. For this it is necessary to prepare elements of a similar material, an end board and a connecting beam;
• the next option is to overlap the wooden beams. For it would require beams of timber, insulation, plates for rough sex.

Walling of SIP panels

The outer walls must protect the house from the penetration of the cold at a sufficient level. For the construction of outer walls in the structure of panels, the same material is used. According to the generally accepted standard, the wall thickness should be from 174 to 224 mm. The walls of the panel panel are joined on a rack from a spike-groove system. Bearing walls can be made of panels and frames. The wall of the sip panels has greater durability than frame. From the same material, partitions between rooms are made.

Installation of roofs from panels

For houses from SIP panels, two roof options are used:

• roofing from sip panels;
• installation of classic rafal systems.

When installing these two designs, one docking timber is used. A variant of the construction of a residential attic is possible - attic. At the same time, mineral plates are used for insulation. And on the inside, the insulation is closed using a vapor barrier membrane. To avoid the appearance of the gaps in the design for installation, the chamber drying material should be used.

At the next stage, the installation of roofing is carried out. To do this, you can use such materials:

1. Metal tile. This coating is made of quite high-quality steel, has a guarantee of 25 years. The sheets of this coating can be uncalled under specific construction. Thanks to this, the installation is performed without junctions.
2. Flexible bituminous tile has the same properties as the metal tile. Its only difference is the mandatory lack of precipitation and low temperature during installation.
3. Composite tile has a multilayer structure. The sheet made of steel from two sides is covered with an allyumly acidic alloy. The outer side for creating protection against external factors is treated with basalt crumbs and a stratch acrylic.
4. Also for the roof you can use cement-sand and natural tile, soft roof from rolled materials or a professional owl.

At the next stage of the work, you can move to the installation of windows and doors and finishing. On this work on the construction of the house is over.

Conclusion

Sip panels confidently conquer leadership positions in the construction market. This material has a number of properties that allow you to build a house in the shortest possible time and at the same time significantly saved construction costs. The finished structure has all the necessary operational characteristics for a comfortable stay, complies with the standards and requirements for residential buildings.

Features of the construction of the house from the sip panels  presented below on video: