In everyday life, a person is used to using various devices, they facilitate the execution of many tasks. For life, it is often necessary to pick up pumps, especially for gardeners or country area owners.

Existing separation by device

Depending on the device, household pumps for pumping water are divided into:

• superficial;
• submersible.

The first type is characterized by simple installation, operation and maintenance. The equipment itself when connected is on the surface of the earth, with a source of fluid connected by a hose. Therefore, as a rule, it is distinguished by small sizes and compactness, which allows the quick installation and dismantling of the device. Of the disadvantages, the unusability of surface pumps for the fence of water from wells or wells is noted. The possibilities of such equipment are small - the depth of the fence is 6-8m.

At this time, submersible devices during operation are in a liquid medium, they are lowered into a well or well. A distinctive advantage is the ability to function even at a depth of 40-50m. Due to maintenance, there is a need to raise the pump to the surface, it gives some difficulties. To maintain the device fixes to objects on the surface with a solid rope.

Classification by appointment

Each type of device has a certain purpose, which depends on the degree of contamination of the pumped liquid and its volume. For the purpose distinguished pumps:

• for cold and hot water;
• drainage;
• fecal;

Water supply equipment

Particular among consumers are in demand pumps for pumping water, they are designed to work with clean liquid. Their cost is much lower than in other species.

When installing drinking water equipment, the liquid supply is usually provided by connecting water tank. In the ordinary case, the volume of 150-200 liters of water is sufficient, this ensures high-quality pump operation and the necessary mode of incorporating the unit.

The most necessary devices:

1. To ensure drinking water of a family of four people, an automatic pump is selected. The mechanism includes an electronic relay, it regulates its operation. Sometimes a contact pressure gauge is installed instead, the device launches the operation of the equipment while increasing the pressure in the system.
2. A separate type for household use is isolated pumps for hot water pumping, they are used in heating systems, some of them - for air conditioning. Its device consists of a circulating unit with a wet rotor, control occurs in electronic mode. For such equipment, the temperature of the liquid is acceptable to + 110 ° C.
3. Low-voltage pumps for pumping water 12V are designed to work with clean, salted liquid. Such units are often used to contact with sea water, so they are the optimal option for cottages or trips, are actively purchased by the owners of yachts and boats. A feature of such devices is the possibility of connecting to a car battery, when the electricity is disconnected, can provide uninterrupted water supply.
4. If you need to pump water from the barrel, it is recommended to use self-priming barrel pumps. They relate to universal units due to the possibility of working with a wide selection of liquids. It may be not only water, and and diesel fuel, lubricating liquids. Connect the equipment can be connected to the network 220V, also 12V and 24V - it all depends on the selected model.

Honored popularity of drainage pumps

At the same time, the practicality and many other advantages are drainage devices. Due to the fact that they can easily pump fluids with the inclusions of the type of sand or algae, will become an ideal assistant to care for the country territory. The convenience of this equipment is the presence of a filter, due to it, the dumping water from the basement or water bodies can be used in the economy. The proposed drainage devices have a capacity of 220-400W, with a capacity of 6000-14000l / hour. When choosing equipment, it is also worth paying attention to the maximum fluid emerging.

Type of equipment:

1. Surface drainage devices are used to pump water from great depths, they are related to pumping stations. They are considered an optimal option for working in the fields of deep liabilities of the aquifer, that is, in wells or wells.
2. A similar area of \u200b\u200btasks perform diesel pumps with an air cooling system. It is an aggregate with high power, often apply as a pump for pumping dirty water. At the same time, its economic indicators make it possible to obtain long-term operation of the device at low costs.
3. Also, drainage electric pumps are suitable for working with contaminated fluid, with their help, the flooded basements, reservoirs or pools are dried. At the same time, the equipment itself is placed in water, at a depth of up to 5m. There is a limit on the size of impurities in the liquid, the maximum allowable diameter of the particles should be 50mm.

Working with strongly contaminated liquids

The fecal view has a special area of \u200b\u200bdestination - sewer maintenance, the mechanism is configured to work with various contaminants. Almost all pumps for pumping wastewater are equipped with a chopper, their operation is allowed even if there are fibrous inclusions in fluid. The mechanism is configured to work with cold and hot liquids. Unlike drainage devices, the exiting water is not suitable for further use in everyday life, it must first pass a serious industrial cleaning.

The equipment presented in the market

From a wide range of household pumps, many consumers prefer domestic producers. Of course, the models of Russian companies are not distinguished by a large variety, but such submersible models as "baby" and "watering" do not lose their positions for a long time.

1. The company "Kid" offers small pumps for pumping water at low prices. For example, a model worth 30 cu It has the following characteristics:

• power 230W;
• productivity 420l / h;
• water fence is carried out with a depth of 40m;
• gives pressure up to 63m.

2. The Voronezh Plant produces equipment under the "Watering" brand - these are pumps weighing up to 6kg. Power is 220W, productivity 576l / h. Their destination - watering gardens, is not suitable for feeding drinking water. In this case, the device is made of durable materials, for convenience in the package includes a time relay. The cost of such an aggregate is about 70 cu.

Superficial type equipment from domestic producer is represented by trademarks, such as:

• "Agidel";
• "Kama".

1. The pump "Agidel-M" worth 60 cu It has a nominal pressure of 20m, weighing 6kg. The unit is configured for long-term work with cold liquid.
2. Equipment "Kama-10" is considered universal, the cost of this model is about 100 cu. At the same time, the pump has reliable reviews and decent characteristics. The maximum water pressure is 32m, the height of the suction 7m.

German companies offer a lot of quality products, the price of pumps for pumping water is slightly higher than that of domestic analogs. A bright representative is the trademark Grundfos "Grundfos". For example, the Upbasic 25-4 model has a cost of about 70 cu, it works with hot and cold liquid. A reliable mechanism withstands long-term loads and is designed for use in heating, cooling and air conditioning systems.

If you wish, you can always consider the self-made pump for pumping water, a video with step-by-step instructions are proposed as a manual.