Autonomous water supply is achieved by creating its own well. But this construction requires constant care. On how to clean his own well, and it will be discussed in our article.
Content
Causes of the progress of the well
Drinking water should be clean. But over time she flies. The factors that lead to the contamination of the well:
- falling into it leaves and branches;
- penetration and decomposition of frogs or mice;
- clogging filter at the bottom;
- education of yals and other deposits;
- raising the water level (leads to penetration of sand and clay);
- violation of seams.
All of the above phenomena lead to water turbidity. It may appear rust or unpleasant taste (smell). The implementation of regular cleaning is an integral attribute of the proper operation of the well. This procedure is carried out with a period of 4-7 years. A more accurate term is established on the basis of the characteristics of the soil structure.
Technology cleaning the well
There are the following methods of cleaning the well:
- manual;
- automated.
Naturally, the process of manually differs in high complexity and complexity. Simultaneously with the pumping of water from the wall of the well, all sediments are removed with a brush. After the removal of all water is disinfection of the walls using chlorinated water. After 10-12 hours, the chlorine was washed with clean water.
A more acceptable is an automated method of cleaning the well. This process is carried out by using a drainage pump.
Warehouse cleaning equipment
To clean the well, you can take advantage of both submersible and surface drainage pump.
Submersible pumps are lowered water. This equipment is characterized by:
- increased productivity;
- long operational period;
- minor sizes;
- light weight;
- versatility (used both for pumping dirty water and for pumping clean);
- the presence of float protection.
The disadvantages of submersible pumps include:
- the impossibility of pumping water from the depth of more than 20 m;
- insufficient water pressure;
- no water purification function.
Advantages of a drainage pump installed on the surface:
- maximum powerful pressure;
- increased reliability (not in contact with water);
- uninterrupted work during the day;
- the ability to install equipment anywhere in the land plot;
- available cost.
"Cons" superficial pumps:
- too noisy work;
- the impossibility of pumping water from a depth exceeding 8 m;
- the presence of technical skills related to the operation of equipment (checking the correctness of the rotation of the engine elements, the high-quality connection of the nozzles).
Features of the drainage pump for cleaning the well
The drainage pump for cleaning the well should work correctly. To do this, a number of rules should be followed. At the initial stage, it is necessary to carefully examine the instructions for the use of equipment (especially in terms of restrictions). From this will depend on the use of a specific model.
Preparation of the drainage pump for operation involves the following actions:
- connection of the pipeline (hose) with pressure pipe;
- installation of the check valve on the pipeline or hose (if there is a float switch);
- checking the correct rotation of the equipment shaft;
- fixation of the pump in the vertical plane (the nozzle is sent to the top);
- immersion equipment into a well mine.
Checking the correctness of the engine rotation is as follows:
- the pump is stacked on an even coating (the table is quite suitable);
- the equipment includes and immediately turn off;
- visually determine the direction of rotation of the shaft (it should be clockwise).
If the drainage pump is attached to the pipe, then the correct rotation is determined as follows:
- the equipment is connected to the electrical network;
- appropriate measurements are made;
- cease to supply electricity;
- one phase is replaced by another;
- the pump is again supplied with electricity;
- measurement of the pump power are again;
- choose the best option.
Cleaning procedure Well
Naturally, it makes no sense to use drainage equipment intended for pumping pure water. According to the scheme for cleaning the well, it is best to use models that:
- possess maximum power;
- paste fluid together with fibers and small contaminants;
- have special wheels, crushing the greatest particles of sludge, dirt and other garbage;
The perfect option when the drainage pump is equipped with a float mechanism to adjust the depth depth. In this case, it completely disappears the need to control the process of cleaning the structure (this is done when equipment overheating cannot be allowed).
By instructions, cleaning the well drainage pump consists of such stages:
- measurement to the bottom;
- pump immersion at 0.6-0.8 m from the bottom;
- its inclusion;
- pumping dirty water;
- natural flow of clean water from aquifer;
- destruction of il at the bottom (upon receipt of pure water flows);
- turning off and lifting the pump;
- removal of dirt from the equipment filter;
- re-immersion and cleaning well.
The duration of the cleaning of the well is within 5-6 days, frequency - 1 time in 3-7 years.
To clean the well from the il, you can use the usual electrical pump. The only condition is the implementation of its upgrades:
- one of the ends of the pipe is closed by a protective net;
- the second end of the pipe is equipped with a receiving nozzle to which a reliable cord is tied;
- the pump housing is installed and fixed to a wooden six (a metal plate, bolt and nut) are used as the fasteners).
The immersion of the pump is carried out by descending the pole and rope. Water pumping occurs until the bottom appears. The body of the equipment is necessarily in water. Using a rope adjusts the angle of inclination of the pump, when you have to remove Il from the well walls.
The process of digging dirty water is controlled. Special attention is paid to changing the sound of the equipment. This can happen due to the accumulation of a large number of il on a protective grid or the descent of the receiving pipe to the bottom.
Video about how to clean the well: