During the construction of buildings, the strength and durability of the foundation is obtained. Various activities are held related to the reinforcement of the base of the dwelling. However, very often attention is deprived by the appearance of the foundation.

The base is the most visible part of the foundation of any structure that needs high-quality finish. It should be borne in mind that it is necessary to pay special attention to this site, since it is precisely the passersby, as well as guests of the housing.

It is worth it to immediately say that today there is simply a tremendous number of options for finishing the foundation. At the same time, dozens of various building mixtures can be used, as well as facing materials. In this regard, there are practically no restrictions. However, it is important to keep in mind that the appearance of the base must correspond to the landscape of the entire site, as well as the design of the structure itself.

In this article we will analyze the main features of the finishing of foundations. In addition, we will try to consider in detail several scenarios of the basement of the base. Rating a little should be noted that decorative is not the most basic feature of the finish. Accordingly, it is necessary to seriously approach the process of strengthening the foundation of the house.

The main features of the foundation finish

Most often, the height of the foundation base is at least half a meter. If this value is somewhat smaller, then a serious problem appears, which lies in the complexity of the arrangement of the waterproofing layer.

Often, the base is a protruding object, however, many experts argue that the soaring base is somewhat longer, as much less precipitation falls on it.

First of all, it is necessary to know the main negative factors that affect the condition of the base:

• humidity;
• soil deformations during seasons change;
• temperature change.

Obviously, all these factors are practical impossible to eliminate the construction, or any other solutions. Accordingly, it is necessary to minimize all these influences.

As for the foundation itself (basement), it is often manufactured from natural stone, brick, or reinforced concrete. Of course, the last option is the most reliable and durable, but at the same time it is necessary to take into account the fact that such a surface is definitely necessary to be finished. At the same time, the natural stone is a universal option that provides high durability. At the same time, it simply does not make sense to separate this surface. The stone base will look unsurpassed for decades, and at the same time, without losing its initial appearance.

Used facial materials

As already mentioned, dozens of various building materials can be used to finish the foundation. But it should be borne in mind that the finishing material given to preference should be really durable, since precipitation is constantly affected by the base, as well as other influences, gradually destroying any surfaces.

Thus, builders recommend using the following materials that show themselves perfectly as finishes:

• granite;
• plastic;
• ceramics (tile);
• marble (marble crumb).

It is obvious that other materials can be used, but it should be advised to consult from specialists, otherwise you can spend a lot of money. Materials that are absolutely not intended to finish the base may come into disrepair immediately after the first frosts (or after several precipitation).

The main properties of the finish

First you need to understand that the decorative finish is never the most important. Of course, in terms of the perception of the structure, this is a serious component, however, the general state of the building is a much more important aspect. Thus, first need to take into account the protective functions of the finish.

Some buildings simply do not have underground. This suggests that the foundation base becomes the main support for the housing walls. Therefore, you need to choose high-quality finishing materials so that the base of the housing is a reliable support for many years. A decorative layer of finishing can be replaced at any time, and this will not affect the reliability of the construction.

If the underground premises are still available, then the base is a wonderful chance to improve the thermal insulation characteristics of the foundation. Interestingly, it is through the base a large amount of heat leaves the dwelling, and it should also be considered. At the same time, the process of insulation of the base is extremely simple and practically no problems associated with the effectiveness of thermal insulation.

In addition, at the level of the base, it is possible to place waterproofing, since it is precisely the action of water that causes the basis of any housing.

In this case, you can use several insulating layers without any restrictions, it will only improve the characteristics of the foundation. But it is not to confuse the layers of insulation, since their effectiveness depends on the location of the materials.

Materials for "Chernovoy" trim

As already mentioned, the most important is the use of finishing, which will increase the characteristics of the base. In this case, the following materials can be used:

• brick;
• siding;
• polymers;
• stone (preferably natural).

It should be traced that the acquired building material is really high-quality. For example, if the brick has cracks or gaps, moisture can penetrate them, which is capable of slowly, but confidently disrupt any structure.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the compatibility of some building materials. For example, not all enamels are suitable for the coating of natural stone. Similar situations can be a lot, so it is best to ask all the questions you are interested in the consultant in a construction store.

At the same time, the paints in this process are a good idea, since a large number of modern enamels are perfectly opposed by the action of moisture and water.

Finishing the foundation brick

Most often in construction, the foundation base is finished with bricks. It is not necessary to assume that it is an outdated version, since it is not worse than most modern finishing materials in reliability and visual perception.

At the same time, the brick has both positive parties and frankly negative. It is worth analyzing every aspect and make the right choice.

As for the positive sides of the brick as a finish of the foundation, this material is incredibly durable, as well as durable. Over the years, he will look exactly the same as on the day of purchase. If we talk about the weak sides of the brick, then it creates a greater load on the supporting structures. Also, this material is quite expensive. Therefore, as decorative finishes, you can find options and better.

Instead of bricks, you can use clinker tiles, which weighs significantly less than the classic product.

Using natural stone

We have already talked about the fact that natural stone is a very durable and durable finishing material that is used throughout the huge amount of time. It is good that in this process you can use a wide variety of cobblestones, which will definitely create a good composition. It is advisable to use large stones, however, small cobblestones are suitable, which will be between large units of natural material.

If you purchase a natural stone, then you need to know that this is quite an expensive construction resource, which is not all for the pocket. Moreover, the process of finishing the foundation of the stone is very complicated, so only an experienced builder will cope with it.

If only finishing is needed, you can use the stone panels that have a small weight, as well as characteristics, ideally suitable for finishing surfaces. With such material it will easily cope with the newcomer in the construction sector.

When choosing finishing material, you should always remember that the stone is the perfect option for those who wish to give the structure a solid appearance. No other material will provide such attractiveness of the housing base.

Lining as a finish of the foundation

Most often, the lining is used to finish the external and interior housing walls, but sometimes this product is used for decorating the base. But at the same time it is necessary to know that the lining has some drawbacks. The negative sides of the material include poor tolerance of temperature and humidity drops. Moreover, it is not fireproof material. Also behind the lining need to constantly care. However, it is precisely this product that can significantly transform the structure, as well as provide a good sound isolation.

Using vinyl siding

Vinyl material can be called one of the most popular construction resources used to finish the facade. And for the base, this option is also very good. It can be attributed to its advantages, as well as the simplicity of installation. Despite this, siding shows itself not from the best side in terms of fire safety, and it is necessary to pay attention first. In addition, seasonal climate change is negatively reflected in the state of this product.

Metal panels for trim

The panels produced on the basis of metal are now very popular. Most often, they finish huge buildings, however, and for the foundation it is a good option. This material is fireproof and durable. In this case, the material is subject to corrosion. You need to constantly monitor the state of the panels to avoid this problem.

The main steps for the foundation of the dwelling

Now we will look at the most important stages of which the process of finishing the foundation. As an example, we will be repeated from the situation of finishing the surface of the stone.

• When choosing a material for finishing, it should be borne in mind that the lower part of the dwelling must have darker tones. This is how the structure will look much harmonious.
• After we have identified with the necessary finishing materials, you should think about the necessary amounts of finishes. For calculations, you can use the most ordinary roulette. It should be borne in mind that it is best to purchase a little more (by 5%) finishing material than necessary. Excess finish can be left about the reserve, or replace the units of the material that were damaged right during the finish.
• The finishing process begins with surface cleaning. In this case, you need to remove all the influx and contamination, as well as to be primed the foundation (you can use concrete contact) with a brush or roller.
• Now you need to decide on the location of the stones on the surface. This is a very important point, since there should be large gaps between the stones, therefore largest stone is useful in this case, and small fragments. At the same stage, the cement layer is applied on the wall, which will become the basis for the stone finish.
• Now the mounting of stones begins to the basement. In this case, you need to tightly drive the material in the cement layer, while tapping on the stone of the Cyanka. Stop stones need immediately near the rest of the finish units. Only so you can achieve an attractive appearance of the foundation. If some of the stones do not turn out to be combined with other elements of the finish, you can arm the hammer and split the material into several parts.
• Even small seams between the stones need to be filled with cement. The applied mixture is recreated, and also is prettier that the surface has a presentable appearance.
• Almost at the very end, a special protective varnish is applied to the created surface, which resists precipitation, as well as temperature drops. As an additional trim protection, you can build a small visor that protects the stone from the rain.