The dumping of the site is a series of actions aimed at leveling the surface in accordance with the level of overall construction of the area. The need for this procedure occurs if the site is below the level of common construction work or in the case of the terrain of wetlands. For this purpose, any bulk materials can be used. Skeeping technology depends on the purpose that can be divided into 2 categories: power dump and decorative.

Sweep foundation

This process provides for the laying of soil in a pre-diverse pit. For skews, you will need:

• soil, sand;
• cement composition;
• waterproofing;
• special machinery.

The most appropriate material for the initial sinking of the foundation is the soil. Sand in this respect is inferior to him in quality. But for reverse swelling it is quite suitable and sand. A prerequisite for sinking soil and high-quality rambling is a sufficient level of soil moisture. The determination of this indicator is carried out by laboratory studies:

1. If the humidity level is too low, you need to moisten the soil.
2. If the situation is reversed - the excess moisture from the soil to be removed.

cement milk - a special composition is used to moisten the soil. This solution of water and a few handfuls cement. The density of the solution should be similar to the density of water. In the absence of cement can be replaced with clay. This solution is carried out and the soil moisture.

The process of dumping of the foundation consists of several stages. Each stage consists in filling the precoat layer in a thickness of 30 cm and its compaction. During the work necessary to ensure that the soil does not permit foreign objects, especially of organic origin. Because organic body eventually susceptible to rotting, whereby voids are formed in the ground. In the future, it will create an uneven pressure in the foundation.

In turn, after a few years it will cause a loss of performance properties of the base and as a consequence of the destruction of the building. Particular care is necessary to carry out dumping in the area of \u200b\u200bthe blind area. If its density is not enough, after a certain period of time will sag dumping. Which ultimately will lead to subsidence of the blind area.

Dumping sinuses foundation

This process is quite popular during construction works. For backfill soil foundation sinuses applies sufficient moisture. humidity indicator should be similar to the level of soil moisture at the site. It is also necessary to take into account such features:

1. If the site of construction works are communication, in this case, is used for filling soft ground, the level of styling which should match the level of the pipe. Such a rule is relevant if the pipe does not exceed 30 cm height from the bottom location.
2. If the arrangement of communications exceeds a given level, you must first fill the soil layer to 30 cm, and then ram it. Only then can pour soft ground.
3. When dumping the soil into the sinus after the work necessary to make sure that the soil density has the required parameters. This will require to take some samples of the material to produce performance measurement and to determine the average.

Make a seal

Proceeding with this operation should be after beneath the foundations of a number of works: drainage, laying of waterproofing layer, cleaning of existing debris. The thickness of the backfilled material layers depends on the method of sealing:

1. If the work is assumed to be carried out using special techniques, the following norms must be observed: the sand layer should be 70 cm, the loams - 60 cm, and clays - 50 cm.
2. If the use of technology is not planned, all layers should be equal to 30 cm.

Features of applying on a decorative dump site

Choosing materials for dumping sites to decorate the site, you should focus on their aesthetic qualities. If we are talking about forceful, in this case the strength of materials is important. According to the execution technology, allocate:

• superficial swelling;
• with the recess of the soil.

Surface dumping is carried out by distribution over the surface of bulk materials. The soil removal is performed both manually and using special equipment. During this process, the fertile soil layer is removed. After which the site is dumbling with special materials.

Decorative dump - this is decorating the site with bulk materials. The dumping not only improves the appearance of the site, but also contributes to the destruction of weeds, prevents the evaporation of water from the soil and the formation of the crust on the surface. In addition, many organic materials enrich the soil useful elements and scare the pests.

Organic Materials for Skeeping

1. Pine bark. This material is distinguished by durability, environmental safety and resistance to the rotation process. Also, the color of pine bark will not change under the influence of sunlight. The presence of such advantages of this material indicates its quality. But the negative side of the use of a pine crust is the lack of special aesthetic properties. Therefore, to create an original and exquisite decor, this material is not suitable.
2. Decorative wood chips and cedar husks. These materials have a low cost, which makes them available. In addition, such a dump will not be difficult to paint in the desired color, due to which these materials are often used to eliminate the bush. But for the reason of their sufficiently light weight, they are spread by the wind, so it becomes possible to replenish the volume periodically.

Materials of inorganic origin

Such materials refers:

1. Decorative gravel. It is small stones of various shapes and is mainly used to design tracks.
2. Also, crushed stone also refers to the inorganic materials - crushed stones of different colors resembling stone crumb. Squeezing is quite popular due to the availability and versatility of the material.
3. Pebble - pebbles rounded shape, found on the sea coast. In decorative design, pebbles are often used in combination with colored stones. Stone materials for ottips retain their original appearance throughout sufficiently long time, do not fade in the influence of the Sun and do not crumble. In addition, they do not require care.

But along with a number of advantages, inorganic materials have one drawback. With such fuses, it is quite difficult to remove the accumulated garbage. For this reason, decorate the plot with their help is recommended in places removed from trees. Over time, sand, seeds, soil particles can fall over time. As a result, weaning plants will appear on a covered surface, but their removal does not require much difficulty.

Another inorganic decorative material is sand. Due to the simplicity of laying and accessibility, it has become fairly common and applied material. But sand also has its drawbacks:

• low aesthetic qualities;
• low drainage properties.

Sand is easily mixed with various contaminants, and its initial appearance is saved by a short time. For this reason, a more rational method of use is the use of sand as a material for power intake.

For decor decor, this material will be not the best choice. Along with the above materials, there are also alternative options that are also widely used for sucking. This is colored glass, plugs from bottles, plastic.

Decorating a plot with the help of sucking

The methods of decorating the site with decorative swelling there are many, because This is pretty popular in landscape design Material:

1. Similarly, you can make a flowerbed and artificial reservoirs.
2. The dumping is also used for the design of lawns, since this material does not require care and is a rather convenient alternative to traditional lawns.
3. But the most common options for decorating is the design of the tracks.

For the arrangement of beautiful tracks, the basis should first be prepared:

• along the entire length of the future track, the pit is digging a depth of up to 20 cm;
• the soil in the pit needs to be carefully tumped.

Bulk tracks are formed from several layers:

1. The first layer should be laid crushed stone or broken brick with a thickness of about 10 cm and good to raise.
2. The next layer needs to be put on pebbles. First, it is watered with water, and then tamper.
3. For the last top layer, decorative sand is used. Optionally, it can be mixed with colored glass.
4. The top layer also needs to be tamped, if possible, it is better to do this by means of a manual rink.
5. The edges of the track are strengthened with a stone or a garden border.

Conclusion

The reflection process includes a number of actions that are aimed at alignment and decoration of the site. For the implementation of these works, any bulk materials of organic and inorganic origin can be applied. Execution of the illegal contributes to the necessary preparation of the plot for construction. Also, the use of bulk materials is widely popular in the field of decorating landscapes.

Sweeping stone. Video: