The country gazebo is the territory of recreation and pleasant pastime. In the summer heat she will tighten from the scorching sun, and in the autumn cool weather - from the drizzling rain and penetrating wind. The construction of the arbor does not require special knowledge and skills, so it is available to anyone who at least something can do it with their own hands. In addition, information containing detailed instructions can be found in excess. Enough with them carefully read and choose the appropriate option.
Content
The gazebo will screens up your vacation for more than a dozen years, therefore, we will take care of the choice of its shape, design and selection of materials for its production is thoroughly - with all seriousness and responsibility. There is a rich diversity of designer decisions of garden arbors, various options provide differences in manufacturing technology and used materials, therefore it is worth understanding the subtleties of the construction of some versions of summer houses in more detail.
Choose design for gazebo: features
- The correct sequence of actions and selection of the necessary materials is the first step in the study of the construction of the arbor. The main methods of construction for the buildings of this type in independence from the species are not significantly different. Most of the instructions are provided for standardized size arbors for this type of facilities.
- For the construction of the arbor, you can use almost any construction and infirm materials: wood, metal structures, plants in your garden, potted flowers and other extraordinary devices. A metal forging looks especially smart, however, in practice, it is most often used for the construction of a summer gazebo.
- If you find it difficult to choose a design solution for a future household deception, there are many options, it is enough to choose the one that you like. On the streets of the websites of Internet publications, you can learn from one video with detailed photo materials and easily answer the question of which building a gazebo.
- Deciding with the size and form of the structure, make a selection of a plot on which your gazebo will be highlighted on the background of green plantings, flower or alpine slide. The surrounding landscape should also be harmonized with the planned construction, thereby making up a single, complete complex.
- Please note that the right gazebo can be a bit of one a couple of years, so consider the fact that the people surrounding young trees will grow to this time and can completely damage the near-locked structure.
- Finally stopped at a specific version, be sure to draw a drawing. The use of a schematic construction plan will facilitate work and accelerates the process several times.
Wood selection for arbor design
- If you decide to build a gazebo from a tree, choose wood material, guided by the following criteria:
- the presence of primary wood processing;
- wood breed;
- board quality.
- Primary preparation assumes that wood must be dried proper way. Simplicity of replacement of individual details of the arbor design makes it impossible to make not such categorical requirements for consumables, dryness is one of the most important factors in any type of construction. The absence of antiseptic processing, for example, will be a little omission, due to the small volume of the material, such a processing can always be made independently.
- Please note that with an increase in the size of the arbor until more impressive, the requirements for the choice of wood are tightened in proportion to, since another, more significant load will be added to this kind.
- For the usual arbor, it is not fundamentally. It plays here, as it seems to us, the cost of the material obtained as a result. Therefore, purchasing wood, make sure that the quality and price correspond to each other. Special attention is paid to the quality of processing and initial raw materials, because not all suppliers can provide proper quality and processing on professional equipment.
- Since the gazebo refers to the type of surplus buildings, choose a wood breed having a high resistance to weathering. For example, Oak is famous for its solid crown, however, a special tool is required to work with such material. The most conventional builders for construction can not always cope with oak parts of the structure. High strength characteristics justify the cheapest cost of this wood.
- The ash is not inferior to the oak in strength, and its color palette is characteristic of soft. Tis is good everyone except the cost. These wood breeds are more often used for more capital buildings, you can not be very fast for the arbor, use everything that is at hand, even the remnants of linden and aspen. The main thing is that the quality of the board does not cause doubt.
- It is preferable to choose the wood class "Extra", such material often does not have bitch, and it has a magnificent appearance.
- Wood quality class "A" assumes the presence of roughness - an acceptable norm is 1 - 2 bitch for 1.5 m of the board lengths. Otherwise, it has an almost identical appearance with a higher class class.
- Wood class "B" can contain up to 4 bits for every 1.5 m, the color of such a material has flaws, streaks, stains and even small cracks.
- The material of the class "C" has sufficiently low quality, cracks, chips and on this kind of material there are no guarantees of the presentable appearance.
Preparation for work
- If the drawings have already been made, the layout of the future gazebo is banging on your table, and the construction site is prepared - it's time to choose wood.
- Before you proceed directly to the construction, be sure to show your drawings by a specialist. After professional advice, it may be necessary to make important adjustments, such as the sizes, checking the state of the soil and the additional calculation of the amount of materials. But if you are confident in your competence and do not doubt the correctness of your actions, boldly start building.
- In addition to the tree for the construction of the arbor, you can also use metal structures or polycarbonate. Depending on the material, the design of the arbor can be both solid and lattice.
Simple arbors: design options
Metal lattice construction
- The lattice gazebo is built using wooden and metal rods. They are fastened with non-frozen sheets, and after the same distance.
- The lattice gazebo looks sophisticated what is built of metal.
- Rods can be given a different unusual form, it will provide a gazebo with an original look.
- Build a gazebo of this type can be easily within a month.
Wooden solid building
- The most affordable option to build a gazebo is its solid design. In this case, the material sheets are attached tightly to each other, without gaps and other wall patterns.
- The appearance of a solid arbor is a more refined view if it is built of wood. For construction work on the construction of such a design, it will take at least a time, and the appearance will be at all worse than that of a metal analogue. Such a summer house will not be blown out by the wind and it will be easy to hide in it from bad weather.
- The durability of your arbor will be directly dependent on the quality of wood. Pay special attention to the timber, it should not have naked, fallen areas, darkens and clusters of insects.
- Before working wood, it is desirable to handle an antiseptic. The invasion of koroedov will sooner or later damage the material and will gradually lead to the destruction of the gazebo, and can also spread to other structures from the tree in this summer cottage.
Wooden lattice structure
- The lattice wooden arbors are usually called semi-open.
- The craftsmen from the arbor of such a design can make an amazing building in their beauty due to manual wood threads. Patterns will decorate and give an exquisite, original and special lace appearance.
- In addition, wooden parts can be covered with varnish, and add to the interior arbor decorations in the form of ampellated colors and other elements that will draw you a fantasy. Let the inspiration to overlook you, and such a gazebo will become a favorite holiday destination for your family.
- It is better to place an open arbor in the wrong place, since the draft will deliver you a lot of trouble. It is better that this was a secluded, protected by trees.
Polycarbonate
- Thanks to a simple installation of such a frame, you can quickly and easily build an unusual gazebo from polycarbonate. Such a structure will not require significant financial investments, and it will be necessary for its construction quite a bit of time, just a few days for the confirmer of the builder.
- If we build a garden gazebo from polycarbonate, you need to prepare the following building materials:
- metal columns;
- frame for arbor;
- crushed stone;
- metal pipe;
- cement;
- roof;
- polycarbonate in sheets.
- Polycarbonate has a special, unique appearance. Summer gazebo from this material looks like air, and the straight sun rays create an extraordinary atmosphere inside the construction.
- This material can be easily combined with other building raw materials. Work on the installation and construction of such a summer house is so simple that, if not even an unprepared person, without the construction skills and experience of such manipulations.
Build a gazebo do it yourself
You have already decided on the design of the future gazebos, prepared the plot, chose the material, made the layout and even sketched the mounting drawing. Now it's time to figure out how to build it right. So, build a gazebo with your own hands.
First stage: Preparing the foundation
- Any construction begins with the fill of the foundation. When booking the basis, it is practical to use reinforced concrete slabs. Preparing and pouring concrete, there is no reason to worry about how in the future to make the floor in the gazebo. In the future, we will describe how this problem is solved very simple and easy.
- At the selected section, we prepare moat, it is installed on the perimeter to install iron fittings. You can replace concrete structures with a metal rod or a corner that is important before using the welding or simply link. After mounting the reinforcement, ditch laying the stones to the mixture with the brick and even the construction trash.
- From above, a stone pillow is poured with concrete or a solution of cement. For pouring, the foundation is necessary about 3 to 4 days, depending on the quality of concrete. At this time, periodically water the basis of water - this will improve the cementing process and speeds up the process.
Second Stage: Step-by-Step Construction Arbor
- After the foundation froze, proceed directly to the construction of a summer gazebo. This is the most responsible stage that requires special attention and organization. Now you need to assemble the frame and install the roof. From the builder will require accuracy and accuracy in action.
- The frame assembly is starting with the construction of angular beams. For this you can use both quadrangular and octagonal beams. Subsequently, these carriers will install the roof of our construction.
- The easiest way to make a roof is to do it all with the help of lags that will repeat its shape and configuration. Follow the clear observance of the selected design during operation, otherwise the result may not be the same as you expected.
- Wooden guides typing among themselves. This is necessary to provide stiffness to fasten the elements of the structure between themselves. To do this, we establish special vertical crossbars made of wooden bars.
- When the frame will be assembled, proceed to its shender sheet metal. Keep in mind that the metal roof of Gulco will reset the rain drops, creating a rather tangible noise, and quickly heat under the scorching sun. If such drawbacks play for you not the last role, then stop your choice on the roof of the plywood, and on top cover the basis of the soft roof. Choosing material for the construction of the arbor, consider such important characteristics as durability and durability. As a roofing material, you can also use traditional slate, wooden boards, metal tile and other counterparts.
- Separately, we will dwell on the construction of the arbor with the mangal. The construction of a summer house of a similar design will also not take much time, and the financial costs will put even a family with modest income.
- Such a gazebo is performed in the form of a canopy, which holds on brick, metal or wooden supports. For the mantal, the brick is very popular - beautiful and inexpensive material. Folding a brand from a brick will not be difficult for even a novice liver. The only thing that we advise to pay attention is when we build a gazebo with the brazier is on the need for a monolithic foundation under the furnace. Such a strengthening of mortgages is due to a large mass of the focus, therefore such an option is preferable to labor-intensive work related to the fill of a concrete base.
As you can see, the construction of the arbor in the country area is not an ultra-empty and unrealizable process. Of course, there are nuances with whom you met and already, probably, decided on the step-by-step sequence of realizing this venture. Following the instructions, you can quickly and efficiently do this work and decorate the garden erected with your own hands a magnificent gazebo. It will be comfortable and convenient for any weather to enjoy communication with nature and loved ones, without risk to get sick and bite.
A variety of arbors and tents for the cottage have now become a mandatory decoration of the courtyard and the place of family tea drinking and cooking kebabs. This place near the house will provide you with a full-fledged rest, which is so necessary after the labor week.