Wooden furniture for giving with their own hands. How to make furniture with your own hands for the cottage from the tree. How to make furniture with your own hands for the cottage from the tree

It is no secret that the cottage today is intended not only for painstaking work on the countryside, but also for rest. Of course, each nice to relax on weekends from the labor buddies away from the city bustle. For this purpose, special recreation areas are equipped in summer cottages. The main elements of the decor often protrude all sorts of chairs, shops, tables, benches for cottages from wood, etc. Here usually in the shade of trees spend time reading books or communicate with relatives and friends. Most often, furniture for the garden and giving with their own hands is made of remedies. Therefore, it is often used for the decoration of the site in the original country-style country. Such products are practical, aesthetically attractive and at the same time budget. About how to make furniture with your own hands for the cottage from the tree - further in the article.

Content

Furniture varieties for giving

To begin with, you will get acquainted with what fun furniture for the country area. So, depending on the functional accessory, it can be:

A portable (collapsible). These usually include chalet suites, a table, a chair, a table for the garden made of wood and the like. Such furniture is quite compact and mobile. Perfect for those suburban areas, which are used very rarely. Then, after the time folding furniture can be removed from the site in a country house without too much difficulty.
Stationary. This group includes landline products and garden figures. This furniture is suited for country areas that are visited frequently. Typically, these products are built of durable materials and have a long service life.

The most rational solution would be to combine mobile and fixed furniture. For example, you can place in a recreation area stationary massive table and two benches, loungers and complement the composition portable folding chairs, etc., if necessary.

Selection of materials

Wood - the most popular material for the manufacture of garden furniture. With timber it is very easy to operate. It is supple and durable material at the same time. From it are made tables, benches, chairs, garden figures and others. For solid wood are suitable, not only whole logs, but the stumps, branches. For lack of a natural material is fiberboard and particleboard. To strengthen the framework furniture sometimes metal rods are used.

these woods suitable for the creation of garden furniture:

Ash.
Oak.
Nut.
Aspen.
Birch.
Larch.
Maple.
Teak.

Let us consider the characteristics of the most common types of wood used for the manufacture of garden furniture:

Teak. It has a rather solid structure. Bad moves fluctuations of temperature and humidity change. It is resistant to frost. If treated with special protective structures, the teak products will not crack and rot covered. This type of wood has an attractive color, so the furniture made of teak, it is not necessary to cover a variety of water-resistant dye composition to give it a beautiful aesthetic appearance.
Larch and beech. Similarly, these breeds of wood, like TIK, have resistant to temperature fluctuations and humidity. Therefore, perfectly suitable for the manufacture of soft wooden furniture. However, in order to provide larch and beech the greatest strength and stability, they should be covered by special protective compositions that can protect themselves from rotting and forming mold. These wood breeds have a noble red-brown shade, thanks to which the country's furniture made of this wood has aesthetically beautiful view.
Oak. Pretty popular for the manufacture of country furniture, tables, chairs, shops, seats for giving with their own hands. This breed of wood is very durable and is not susceptible to rotting. Moreover, the oak is quite fatty, thanks to which it is possible to create products of any shape and size. The texture and color of this breed of wood are pretty beautiful and aesthetically attractive.
Spruce and Pine. Such wood is rather durable and reliable. However, it is not necessary to exploit products from ate and pine in the regions with a changeable climate, since these woody arrays are susceptible to temperature fluctuations and humidity. In addition, pine and spruce do not have resistance to frost.

Sometimes furniture objects are decorated with stones, plastic and metal inserts, fabric elements. For bonding structures, bolts, nails, self-tapping screws are used. Wood compositions are then treated with special protective compositions that prevent rotting and deformation. This increases the service life of products. In this case, it takes a little less often restoration of wooden furniture.

Production of wooden garden furniture with their own hands

The simplest models of wooden furniture are not so difficult to make. To do this, you need to have a minimal set of tools and a little be able to use them. We also use knowledge about the property of various wood breeds and their processing secrets.

For the manufacture of a simple set of the table and two shops, we will need:

Drawing accessories: simple pencil, ruler, square, roulette.
Power tools: electric saw, electrolovik, drill.
Hand tool: hammer, tree hacksaw, planer.
Fasteners: Nails, Selfless Tree, Bolts, Nuts, washers.
Consumables: carpentry, sandpaper, olifa, varnish, antiseptic for wood, sealant, paint, cedar board (you can use oak, ash).

First of all before starting work, make a sketch of the table to determine its size. This will help correctly calculate the need for materials and fasteners for its manufacture.

When the material is purchased, proceed directly to work.

Procedure for conducting work:

First of all, you need to make a worktop. It is done quite simple. Depending on the width of the table, take the desired number of boards and glue with each other with a joinery of the glue. If bars have any flaws, they must be treated with a planer. Pay attention to their ends, they should not be curves, otherwise the junction between the boards will not be durable.
After the glue dries, attach 5 supports to the bottom of the table top. There are 2 pairs of supports at its edges, and in the middle - 1 support. For these purposes, the same board is used, it is only attached to the end.
The distance between the extreme paired supports should be equal to the thickness of the board. They are attached to the tabletop screws with a round head. If these are not available, then you can do on the surface of the table, to which the bolt head is "drown". Under the nuts on the reverse side of the support, the washers are sure to be placed.
By installing the supports, proceed to the manufacture of legs. There will be 2 pairs with a X-shaped configuration. The length of the legs depends on the width of the table and the angle of crossing between them. In order to build parts of the legs with each other, in the middle of each of them cut the groove. To do this, applies the boards one to the other and gently strict the borders of the grooves. The width of them will be equal to the width of the board, and the depth is 50% of its thickness.
For cutting grooves, we use the chisel and the tree with a tree. After the grooves are cut, connect the boards and cut them in such a way that their ends are parallel. We connect the parts together and fasten with the help of a bolted connection. The same pair is manufactured in the same way. After that, they drag the legs to the supports and connect them with bolts.
Next, you need to install stiffe beams. They serve as additional supports that will not allow your table to swing and make it stronger. These details are attached to the place of crossing the legs in one end, and the other to the central support. We use bolts as fasteners.
When the table is ready, go to the bench. In principle, their design does not differ from the table. The only thing that should be considered - that the weight that they will have to withstand a lot more than the load on the table. Therefore, when equal to the length of the table and benches, the latter is better to make one pair of feet more.
Once the headset is ready to be processed antiseptic tree. Since most of the time it is used outdoors, it must be protected from excessive moisture, temperature extremes and pests. After treatment with antiseptic cover parts linseed oil, and then - varnish.

One and the most simple embodiment of the manufacturing of wooden furniture with his own hands - use the trunks of old trees.

If you have decided to cut down an old tree on the site, do not rush to saw his firewood. The lower part of the trunk cut into 4 equal length logs. Of 3 of them make chairs. Put the timber on the ground and cut out the "back." For this diameter is metered 2/3 power saw and cut the wood fibers along half its length. Then, using the same instrument at right angles to the log cut seat.

Next, make the tabletop. The method of its production is similar to the above. Only it will not be fixed on the legs, and on the surface of the timber. After completion of the work of treated wood and otsypte platform on which to stand the furniture, gravel or crushed stone.

Such an option would be a real gem of a garden and a great place for picnics. Be sure to install the legs of a table or benches, aluminum or tin lining. This will be an additional protection against corrosion.

Working with wood for the production of garden furniture, it is necessary to observe safety measures, especially when working with power tools.