The desire to start the pig, or even several, appears in many. However, not everyone has the opportunity for this. The inhabitants of private sites are easier in this matter - you can always make a pigsty with your own hands. And how to implement it, look on.
Content
Porn's house - what should it be?
Although pigs are made by slope and dirty, animals love spacious and bright rooms. Be sure to follow purity and humidity. They like dry and warm apartments. If you do not care about piglets, you should not hope for a good ratio and an increase in the mass. In addition, the inappropriate conditions for growing pigs lead to their frequent diseases, the consequence of which is poor-quality meat.
Although the area of \u200b\u200bthe future pigsty and depends on the number of individuals living in it, but do not miss other important facts. For example, the climatic conditions of the area of \u200b\u200bresidence. It is difficult to believe, but where the cold reigns, the owners are conducted in the room heating. This is care!
How to build a pigsty - lay down everything around the shelves
Before direct construction, think about everything to the smallest detail. Do you plan to breed pigs? Do you want to grow them in group sections? Is it not better to immediately give preference to individual machines?
Experienced farmers are guided by the following rules:
- crypts contain either in individual sections, or no more than 5 goals in the group section;
- similar situation and sows: they are grown separately or in the collective section (no more than 12 individuals);
- for young, group sections are used (about 25 piglets).
What material use to build?
Here are any options: it is suitable and brick, and a stone, and a tree, and clay. If you wish, use slag blocks, straw, etc. When building the foundation, they advise to use several layers of runneroid for better moisture insulation.
Inside the structure it is better to climb the walls with boards of solid rocks (if the pinear player is from a brick or stone, but not wood). It will prevent damage to the premises by the same pigs. Most often, the owners give preference to this particular tandem - brick plus a tree.
Is it worth doing a pigsty project?
If you do everything yourself, and the piglets are planning to grow a little, then this is not a mandatory procedure. If the plans are a big pig farm with hundreds of heads, maybe there is a reason to refer to the specialists. They immediately consider both the facility of the structure, and design the necessary communications, and the drawing of the pigsty will be.
If you want to draw everything yourself, decide on the placement of pigsty. It must be at a distance of at least 15 m from the residential building. But where to put it - in the south or west, choose yourself, guided by the prevailing directions of wind. Here there is a smell, you know.
At the design stage, the area of \u200b\u200bfuture structures is calculated. Group sections must meet existing standards. So, the area per pig must be at least 0.9 m2. Ferry stall - at least 4 m2. Personal section for sowers - 5 m2. The building of the passing chart of animals is not necessarily, but many owners are ready to go to it if the area allows. When building a brick, concrete is used. The pen for walking is necessarily built with a canopy. After all, in the sultry heat pigs can overheat, and it does not affect their health.
Construction of pigsty in stages
1. Having under hand a project (even if the homemade and far from perfect), choose the place of the poverty, given the direction of the wind and the slope of wastewater.
2. Reach the construction of the foundation:
- clean the territory from the garbage, remove the top layer;
- drop the trench, pour it off with sand and rubble, after which we bother with water and sink;
- further goes a layer of waterproofing, use the aforementioned runner;
- then the stages of the assembly assembly of metal structures from the reinforcement are already familiar to you, follow-up;
- to fill the foundation, use high strength cement.
3. Next follows the construction of walls. They are necessarily insulated by frowning straight boards. The height of the poverty is at least 2 m.
4. If there is a home dilution of animals, which are not more than 12, then each section is equipped with two troughs. Be sure to follow the number of feed, it is important that it does not end. This will make it impossible to skirmishes because of food.
5. Opposite the feeder put cream. Just one by 12-15 pigs.
6. Separate floors: their high strength, resistance to wastewater and disinfectants are important. The surface should not be slippery, but the bias are required by about 5%. This is done in order to make it easy to extract the dung from the head. The tree is the perfect option for floors, because the concrete is too cold and leads to a rapid erasure of the hoofs of animals, and the laying of bricks is time consuming and is costly.
7. Ensuring ventilation is the next stage. Pigs, like adults, picky on the conditions in the pigsty. A good temperature for them is 16-22 ° C, acceptable - 13-15 ° C. When a sneaking gives offspring, it should be hot in the room (28-30 ° C).
The magnitude of the humidity is 70-75%. Sometimes, to achieve such indicators, it is necessary to revive the pigsty. What can you do for your wards? Therefore, it uses heaters or high power lamps. Of course, it will attract additional considerable costs. Maybe it's time to think about the additional insulation of the walls? Also, do not forget about the hoods, - the piglets should flow fresh air.
8. Build windows and solve the ventilation problem. It is better to choose the designs with double glazing (especially those who have severe cold) and with the presence of sash. They are placed at an altitude of 1.3-1.6 meters from the floor.
9. Doors Install the outside opening only. Then the pigs do not have to suffer from drafts.
10. Place for swimming is not necessary for the construction, but if you really want to please your pigs, then dare.
And once again about rodents ...
Mice, rats - the first who want to master the new home. But will you like the true owners new, though small, neighbors? You need to fight rodents. It will not work with them to live together, because they are the most real carriers of disease. As preventive media, it is more often about the order in the pigsty, remove the manure in time. When it is clean and not cluttered with unnecessary objects, it is pleasant to look. This is confirmed by a lot of photos of pigsties, followed by real cleaning.
Rodents should be driven by all of you known ways. Carefully follow the indoor holes that appeared on time. Put traps, but only so that they cannot harm piglets. And if you still doubt whether these animals start, look at the video of the pigsties of other people and finally make a choice.