Very often old buildings require changes in the form of insulation. This is due to a number of reasons, among which the choice of an imperfect project is either a change in the design of the design. It is especially important for hozpostroops located in the territory of the site. So, the barn used to store the tool can be used to breed animals. Accordingly, it is important to create the necessary conditions for growing birds or livestock. Many methods used by the older generation are not fairly effective and costly, so it is worth knowing how to insulate the shed.
Content
- Two options for providing the required temperature
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- Outdoor insulation - good choice
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- Internal insulation design
Two options for providing the required temperature
Of course, it is better at the construction stage of the construction of all the nuances of future exploitation, however, and for an existing building can be performed.
There are two main methods of insulation:
- Installation of the furnace.
- Insulation of the design itself.
The first method involves the use of two types of heating devices - these are metal and brick. Each furnace has its own characteristics, so when choosing should be focused on their disadvantages and advantages. Specialists are recommended for periodic work to install a metal device, because it can quickly heat the surrounding space. And in the case of household content, apply brick furnaces that provide the necessary temperature for a long time.
In the second case, the walls, the floor and the shed ceiling are insulated with various materials. Long-known or modern technologies can be applied, it all depends on the financial capabilities and the desired result. But when choosing a material for insulation, it is necessary to take into account its characteristics, many simply do not tolerate moisture. Therefore, you will have to take care of waterproofing, which will entail additional costs.
Outdoor insulation - good choice
In order to insulate the barn for the winter, you can use the remedies, work with which does not require special skills. The following set of events is able to provide comfort for a long time, namely, it will be necessary:
- Construction of a double wall for laying insulation. To do this, conduct weaving boards that are nailed with an indent. It subsequently closes the woodless wood - so it turns out the wall without cracks. The insulation uses various wood waste, for example, sawdust or leaves. For effective insulation, the layer should be 20-30 cm, while the material is thoroughly tamped. In order not to make a different insect sawdust mixed with lime in a 25: 1 proportion.
- Improving the properties of the roof, to limit moisture to enter the inclined surface. To install the insulation, you will have to sew the ceiling, conventional boards are naked above the rafters. Next, the rubberoid sheets are fixed with nails, sawdust in the resulting space.
- Limit cold from the floor thanks to conventional wooden pallets and straw - they simply stood the surface. Previously, layers in 10 cm of soil and clay are poured on the main floor, they are thoroughly tamped.
The second popular way is the trimming of the walls with drank, it gives a warm room with almost no investment of funds. However, this technological time-consuming, therefore it is necessary to think about the appropriate option in advance the better the shed.
For this, you will need the following materials:
- reiki;
- nails;
- clay;
- water;
- sawdust or straw.
Initially, a peculiar frame of duncas is erected on the walls, the rails are stuffed up the diagonal from the bottom, the next layer is neper nailed in the opposite direction. A surface of crossed racks at an angle of 45 ° should be obtained. Next prepare a solution, water is poured into the clay and stirred to sour cream consistency. Sawdust or straw is added portion, while the mixture should stand for some time.
The clay solution is applied to the walls starting from the bottom row, the resulting layer should be a thickness of 3-5 cm. For uniform application, a spatula is used, which the mixture is pulled along the wall. Near the corners, the clay layer can slightly increase, while the surface is spinning. Such stucco dries throughout the course of several days.
Cracks appear on the plastered surface, but the sand with clay in proportion 2: 1 will help to cope with them. From above, such insulation needs a whitewash with a lime solution.
For the ceiling design, a box of wood is built and a mixture of clay with sawdust is composed. For effective insulation, there are about 10 cm layer.
Internal insulation design
Often try to apply technologies for outdoor insulation - this is considered a simpler and cheap way. But if necessary, insulate the shed from the inside, they buy modern materials, but all surfaces must be smooth without significant flaws. Polyfoam can be used, sprayed foam or mineral wool.
In the process you will need:
- rake or timber;
- nails;
- insulation;
- vapor insulation film;
- material for plating.
A framework for insulation is prepared from the rivers, the nailed wood creates cells in which Minvata is investing. Pre-on the walls are stretched by a vapor barrier film, it will ensure the integrity of the insulation and the material from which the walls are made. Next, the stacked layer is closed with boards, plastic or chipboard. This is so accurate surfaces that do not require further finish.
The above lists the simplest ways to ensure the necessary conditions in the barn, it is quite realized by its own. Of course, to install the furnace in the building you need to have construction skills and provide all the nuances in the project for safe operation. But for outdoor or internal insulation of the design, it is enough to have remedies and detailed recommendations. In order to know how to insulate the shed with your own hands, we offer the following video.