Parquet floors are known for its durability. But the duration of its service depends on how correctly they care for him. And even with full care, there are quite possible situations when it will be repaired. After all, nothing eternal does not exist. Fortunately, many possible defects can be eliminated independently. In this article, let's talk about how to repair the wooden floor with your own hands.

Elimination of scratches

Often, scratches and potholes appear on the floor. They may arise for many reasons. For example, someone dropped or dragged something with a wolf on the floor. Scratch may appear, even if you just unsubscribe a heavy stool. It is excessive humidity and mechanical impacts most harm the parquet floor.

1. Small cracks can be sealed with a retouching pencil, after which it is covered with a thin layer of repair lacquer.
2. If the scratches are large, then they can be sealed using a putty, which is chosen under the color of the floor.
3. When these sites get sick, it is necessary to remove dirt and dust from them, polluate with the help of sandpaper and apply a layer of varnish. When choosing a putty, remember that it can be different by strength, color and drying rates.

Repair of the old floor when water gets on it

A fairly frequent problem is to enter the parquet floor. In general, the tree is known by what absorbs moisture, as a result of which expands. Therefore, in the place of fillings, wood can take. How this problem will be solved depends on the method of laying the parquet and the area of \u200b\u200bthe site, which was covered with water. If only a few planks are flooded, then they are best to replace them.

There are situations when parquet after drying is deformed, but it still keeps the basis well. Here are two options for solving the problem - to lay a new parquet or overrably available. Everyone decides that it is more profitable for him. In any case, small areas are required to restore.

Parquet floor repair when a syripes

Any parquet floor with the years begins to creak. If the creak manifests itself in a small area, then this problem can be eliminated in the following ways:

1. Drill in the center of the damaged area a small hole. This is enough for the parquet in this place no longer creaked.
2. If the parquet was laid on a hard concrete, then in the hole you need to pour a mixture of cement with water (mixed in proportions 1: 1). A mixture of cement and water can be replaced by a special composition based on hot wax.
3. The plot of a creaking parquet is recommended to be lubricated using a special mixture, for example, WD-40. For this, the hole is also drilled, and the lubricant is pumped under pressure. After that it is closed with a wooden plug.
4. If a large plot creaks, it is best to go through the coating. This method requires considerable costs, but it is fully capable of eliminating the creak.

The planks fucked and loosened

Planks can dry and decrease in size in any parquet over time. When it happens, they begin to stagger. In this case, they must be replaced, because they are no longer refundable. Moreover, partially change the dried strips to the new best in the event that the surface damage is not large. Otherwise it is recommended to replace the parquet boards completely.

Repair of wooden floors with the appearance of slots

The slots in the parquet usually appear due to the difference in humidity. This process cannot be completely excluded, because the humidity level changes not only at different times of the year, but at different times of the day. However, you can soften the impact of this phenomenon on parquet boards. For example, with a decrease in humidity, it is recommended to use a moisturizer.

As for the cracks, their repair depends on the size and location. So, if their width is not more than 3.5 millimeters and are located approximately in the middle of the floor, then the repair can be carried out as follows:

1. Clean the slot something thin and sharp.
2. Take the touch with mastic or putty.
3. The putty can be prepared from the width of the beech, birch or oak, mixed with joinery glue.

If the gap is more than 5 millimeters, then it is necessary to eliminate it:

1. Deepen the gap.
2. With the help of the chisel to imagine the edges.
3. Relish if necessary.
4. Cut from wood insert.
5. Lubricate it with mastic or joinery glue.
6. Sign in the gap.
7. After all, you need to repair the repair and cover with varnish.

Repair of floor from parquet board when detachable planks

Parquet planks can be detached for the following reasons:

1. Increased humidity indoors.
2. Poor mastic or glue.
3. When the package device was broken by technology.

The solution to this problem depends on what basis a parquet board was laid.

With a concrete basis:

1. Sockets of the planks must be cleaned from old glue or mastic, dust and garbage.
2. The base is ground and dried.
3. A new glue or mastic is applied on the bar.
4. Glue the bar into place.
5. By the way, when repaired, you can use old mastic. To do this, it is predefined to heat up to a viscous state.

With a wooden base:

1. The slot of the planks is cleaned, the glue is cleared.
2. The bar is stacked back and nailed to the edge of nails.
3. Hats nails are cut and hide under the surface of the plank.
4. The remaining recess is smeared with sawdust, mixed with joinery glue.
5. After drying, the place is grouped and covered with a thin layer of varnish.

Repair of old parquet floors when changing the color of parquet

The color of the parquet can change due to the effects of sunlight. Moreover, different wood is characterized by various reaction to ultraviolet. Any tree species requires a certain time for maturation. Wood, which has the time of maturation less, becomes dark faster. Such a breed of wood, for example, is a cherry. If you properly care for floorpads, then the change in the color of the parquet can be significantly delayed. Here are some care recommendations:

1. If water sheds into parquet, then it is necessary to delete it as quickly as possible. If you damage the slats, they need to be replaced.
2. When the floors are fully laid, then some time should be given so that the parquet is ripe. Only after that it can be covered with carpets.
3. Any parquet floor defects that appear over time will definitely change its appearance to one degree or another. In order to return the attractiveness of the parquet board, you can make a cycle.
4. Any problem is always easier to prevent than solving it. Therefore, regular and qualified repair will be more expensive than the proper exploitation of the parquet floor.

In order for the parquet to serve longer without repair it is recommended to do the following:

1. In the house put an air humidifier.
2. Periodically rub the floors with a polyroller.
3. On the legs of the tables, chairs and other heavy moving items should be pasted overlays from felt.

Restoration of parquet.

Restoration of the parquet floor can be complete or partial. To correctly fulfill these works, you will need the recommendation of the technologist. Partial restoration is usually carried out when only part of the parquet is spoiled. In this case, it is enough to remove spoiled dies and replace new. If the parquet boards used are no longer performed, then the ornament or drawing can be renovated on the spoiled area.

Worst of all, if damage appeared on a set art fleet. For repair in this case, it is better to hire specialists who will be able to do everything to return the floor initial look. For example, a unique drawing can be restored. At the end of any restoration work, a cyclove is carried out, the slots are closed, the surface is aligned with a plane oarsal machine and the finish coating is applied.

Repair of the old wooden floor: Parquet's cycle

Basics of work

The cyclove is called one of the types of restoration of the worn parquet floor without overmines. This is undoubtedly one of the best ways to repair wooden floors. The price of such work is quite high. This is their disadvantage. In addition, the cyclove requires certain skills. Therefore, before using this method, you should think if it is worth it. After all, the cycle is beneficial only when the parquet floor is worn uniform over the entire surface, which is quite rare. In the other case, it is worth it for starting to weigh everything.

In what cases from cyclook work it is better to refrain:

1. In the parquet floor there were clefts, he disappeared, swept away from moisture.
2. The package has potholes and irregularities that are noticeable with the naked eye.
3. The room has moisture or evaporation from the base floor.
4. In a place where the most of all go, from the top of the parquet slats, there are less than 5 millimeters.
5. On the floor there is rot.
6. In the room there was a bug-tree.

Not all these reasons are visible visually. So, to determine the presence of fungus or humidity, it is necessary to carry out certain tests, and in order to identify the bug, you need to look at the plinths or in the very floor, small holes next to the woods are lying.

To check for the humidity of the parquet section of the meter size per meter follows:

1. Butt this part of the parquet is a whole piece of polyethylene film.
2. Fix the film around the perimeter with special "weights".
3. Wait a day and see a condensate under the captive.

If condensate appeared, then it is necessary:

• Remove the old floor.
• Conduct waterproofing.
• Seeing the room.
• Wide a new parquet.

To check the status of parquet boards, you can use the usual selection. To do this, with the help of it in each corner, 2-3 planks are heated. Silo must be administered at an angle of 45 degrees in such a way that the end of the wooden plank takes the tip. Depending on the tree of the tree, sewing when the middle force is applied to different depths:

1. In parquet of walnut, birch either ash - no more than 7 millimeters.
2. In the oak parquet - no more than 3-5 millimeters.
3. If Shilo is deeper, then it is quite possible parquets started to mold.

The same selay you can check the mechanical wear of the parquet. To do this, it must be entered already vertically in the slot between the boards until the tip will reach the ridge of the tongue. The reached depth is fixed on the sheel rod using a piece of insulation.

Necessary equipment

Instruments:

1. Drum grinding machine. Need to stripping and eliminating the old varnish. Suitable for surface leveling.
2. FlatSheliform tool. Need for finishing grinding.
3. Angle grinder. It is used for stripping angles, edges of the floor site and surfaces under radiators.
4. Industrial vacuum cleaner. It is needed to remove dust from the working surface before applying varnish.
5. Three or four discs for the plane grinding machine.
6. Five kilograms of parquet putty.
7. Varnish for parquet.

In addition, the following sandpaper will be needed:

1. P36-P40 - for riding.
2. P60-P80 - for finishing grinding.
3. P100-P120 - to remove the staggered pile.

Each of these emery papers for processing 10 square meters will require approximately 0.8-1 meters.

Before starting work on the repair of wooden floor in the apartment, you need to check the wiring in it in it can withstand the load from the power tools. Thus, the plane oxyl fluid and drum machines consume at least 1.3 kilowatt. You can make a cycle manually. From her less dust and noise. More about manual cycle will be told below.

Safety

1. If you rent equipment for cycles, and do not change the parquet completely, then you need to take care of protective equipment in advance. All the royal cars that are available today are equipped with a dust collection system, but they do not fully solve this problem. Therefore, the operation requires a respirator and a handkerchief or helmet.
2. To protect the hearing organs from a dangerous level of noise, headphones are needed.
3. It should take things from dense tissue as working clothes.
4. Before starting work, you should cover up a soft furniture with a plastic film, and pillows, carpets, tablecloths and covered out of the house.
5. Room windows need to open a lash.

Cyclishing of different types of parquet

Whatever the type of parquet did not work, the most important thing, not allowing the movements across the fibers of wood. Otherwise, it can lead to bundle and rocking boards.

• Parquet from planted wood. Such a floor is placed in a Christmas tree at an angle of 45 degrees. Therefore, work is performed in two sites - along and across.
• Decorative parquet. Its cycle from the edge to the center smooth circular movements. At the same time, work should be carried out by plane agricultural machine. The sprinkler is performed in two coming.
• Layered curly parquet. The cycle of this parquet is carried out in two perpendicular directions. Each operation must be performed in two right.
• Artistic parquet. This gender is usually made of fine-layer wood of valuable rocks. Work on its cyclood should manually carry out a high-level wizard or with a small corner-glare machine with circular motions. At the same time, it is necessary to constantly shift from one site to another, given the pattern of the pattern and the properties of individual wooden coatings.

The order of the cycle is as follows:

1. Remove the furniture, remove the entire plinth, the floor is well adding.
2. The drum pinches №40 is fixed and with it, it is passed on the surface twice, starting from distant walls.
3. Spots of varnish, which remained from the edges to the center, remove with the help of smooth and circular movements of the coal-gland machine.
4. Smooth movements we remove the varnish in the corners, ranging from the boundary of the treated surface.
5. We make a flat grinding machine fine grinding.
6. Mix the base of putty. And with the spatula, apply to the entire surface of the floor.
7. Wait until the putty dries off, turn down the floor with a skin number 60-70.
8. Cover the floor with varnish using a roller. After drying it, we go through the surface of the skin No. 11-120.

Wooden Floor Repair Technology: Parquet Varnishing

Preparation of the surface

1. Lacquer is preceded by a cycle and grinding of parquet. During the cycling, the floor is equalized, after which it is grouped to eliminate small defects.
2. Alignment is carried out using special cycular machines or hand tools called cycles. It is a steel pointed plate, with which the top layer of parquet is neatly removed. Its use requires a person of certain skills. Higher processing quality can be achieved only by special machines. If there is not enough experience, it is better to use grinding tools.
3. Before starting work on repairing floors with wooden floors, it needs to be carefully inspecting whether the garbage does not stick on it, whether nails stick out.
4. Then the largest sandpaper is fixed into the drum machine.
5. The machine is turned on and is carried out along the wall.
6. When with one band, it will be completed, then the machine should be shifted on half of its width and in this position go through the second strip. When large differences are eliminated, you can begin to remove scratches using the emery skirt. The finishing grinding must be performed along the drawing of the material of the parquet board.

Parpet varnishing technology

Varnishing for quite some time is the final procedure for the repair of the old parquet. To this end, the following materials are used.

alkyd lacquer

Advantages:

• High wear resistance.
• Low toxicity.
• Low price.

Disadvantages:

• Dries long enough.

Lucky acid rejection

The advantages are similar as the alkyd varnishes, but dries 4-6 times faster.

Varnishes based on water dispersions

Advantages:

• Eco-friendly.
• High resistance to loads.

Disadvantages:

• Dries long enough.

Procedure for conducting work:

1. In order to avoid the lilt of the pile on the wooden planks of the parquet during the application of the varnish, it is recommended after grinding a little moisten the floor and leave it to dry.
2. When the parquet dries, it should be collected again. On the finished surface you need to apply primer. The mixture should be greater viscosity than usual. It is required in order for it well filled various microcracks.
3. The solution must be pouring to the floor and distribute over it using a spatula.
4. Leave to dry for 20-60 minutes.
5. When the first layer dries, the surface again needs to be coated with grinding.
6. Every 20-40 minutes the following layers are applied.
7. The surface of the surface will dry, you can start a lacquer coating.
8. Before using any varnish, it is necessary to mix it well and leave for a few minutes. This can be done with a brush with a mild pile, a foam or lacquer brush. Now you know how to repair the parquet floor with your own hands.

Video: Wooden floors repair