Competently equipped plot with various forms of landscape design certainly causes admiration. Regardless of whether you gave preference to flower beds, a lawn with emerald grass or determined the territory under the garden, the prerequisite condition for the proper development of plants and the preservation of the attractiveness of the landscape - regular complex care. In this regard, the first one to pay its close attention is the choice of the automatic irrigation system. Given all the variety of such equipment presented on the market, do this, focusing on a suitable set of criteria.
Content
- What are the automated irrigation systems?
- Features of the equipment device
- How to choose a manufacturer of watering machine?
- How is the price of automatic irrigation systems?
- What do you pay attention to when checking the pump system?
- What pipes are suitable for the arrangement of irrigation systems?
- What type of sprinkler to choose for the irrigation of the site?
- What are the requirements to consider when checking the control panel?
- Types of additional equipment
- How to configure watering?
- Video
- Conclusion
What are the automated irrigation systems?
To quickly cope with the task of choosing equipment, carefully read existing polyval techniques today and recommendations on more rational use.
Sprinkler systems
Such equipment is in high demand, if necessary, irrigation is not only the root system, but also the outer part of the plant. The main feature of the work of the sprinkler system is a uniform spraying of water to a certain height. Due to this, there is a possibility to moisten not only low shrubs or flowers, but also fruit trees. It is advisable to set the sprinkler watering system for proper lawn care.
Micro-stranded
Such equipment can be attributed to more improved sprinkler systems. The jet is evenly distributed not only along the entire surface of the site, but some part is delayed in the form of a microcapel in the air, contributing to its moisturity. Micro-stranded is an excellent choice for the care of a small section of the green zone or if the species flora is distinguished by miniature plants that need sparing watering mode.
Rained cars
A distinctive feature of such systems is a wide capture of irrigated territory. This contributes to the permanent demand for the raincasters during the arrangement of the plots of the large area. The rational decision will be watering the garden automatic with the help of systems of this type with a large area of \u200b\u200bthe territory. Such equipment, depending on the specific model, has a variety of complete set, with which the power is controlled and the water flow length is carried out.
Automatic drip watering
Great method for constant feeding of each plant.
When choosing this system, pay attention to the need for a thorough layout of the location of all green spaces to competently design the circuit of automatic irrigation and layout of the line to each individual individual.
Drum systems
In the absence of ability to organize another system of automatic watering of plants due to the intended rapid damage to the installation or too dirty water, give preference to the technique of drum type. Especially effective will be the use of this equipment for vegetable fields.
Features of the equipment device
The technical characteristics of the selected type of irrigation machine directly depend on the quality of the configuration.
Therefore, pay attention to the purchase on the following criteria:
- Brand
- Cost of equipment
- Power pumping system
- The quality of the pipeline
- Type of splashing
- Functionality and convenience of control panel
- Additional equipment.
How to choose a manufacturer of watering machine?
In order for the installed system, it worked regularly for a long time, regardless of the number of unfavorable conditions, prefer the manufacturers that proved the quality of the products supplied.
Only in this case you will be able to avoid additional costs associated with regular repair work or the replacement of the system parts. Pay attention to the following brands:
- Irritrol. This company is one of the founders of the production of irrigation systems. All models presented to date differ in the constant high quality mechanisms. If you prefer to this manufacturer, note that the IRRITROL equipment is focused on a professional user.
- Hunter. A distinctive feature of the designs of this manufacturer is carefully selected spinuses of various parameters for picking one system. Such an approach ensures the cost-effective use of water resources with a complete watering of even the most hard-to-reach areas of the territory. The profitability of such an acquisition is also the absence of the need for dismantling when coldly occurs, it is enough just to substitute the system in accordance with the rules of technology.
- Metzerplas. Engineers of this company for half a century of its existence showed themselves to a greater extent in improving drip irrigation systems. The quality of products is so high that there are practically no cases of even a small marriage of production.
- GARDENA. The equipment of this manufacturer is present on the market for a long time. Among the features of the programming technology used, we note the possibility of selective watering of specific sections as accuracy with a predetermined power of the jet. Due to this, the GARDENA system is the most rational solution for the landscape zone of non-standard geometry.
- Rain Bird. Representatives of this company will not only help correctly select the most appropriate type of automatic watering, but will certainly hold a training course of the literation line. All components of the RAIN BIRD manufacturer are presented with a wide type of line, but separately select the possibility of using individual elements to install in irrigation machines of other brands. To eliminate the quick output of the system, in the manufacturing process, not only use high-quality materials, but also test products for compliance with standards specified by the company.
- Toro. For a long time staying on the market, this company rightfully deserves its positive reputation due to the constant innovative developments in the field of irrigation systems, qualitatively made details and professional assembly of technology. It is noteworthy that among the species row there are models for professional industrial use, and for amateur private.
- Claber. This manufacturer distinguished himself by impeccable work for almost 30 years. The main goal in the design of new models is to increase efficiency while reducing water resources and service time. One of the latest new products is beneficial to the minimum necessity of personal control of the system.
How is the price of automatic irrigation systems?
Please note that the cost of equipment for irrigation work is determined by the following factors:
- System features
- Type and quality of materials used for configuration
- The complexity of the assembly
- Easy use
- Warranty and service conditions.
What do you pay attention to when checking the pump system?
From the quality of the pumping system, the duration of the use of equipment without the need for repair work and the correspondence of the specified performance parameters specified by the manufacturer are fully dependent.
Therefore, pay attention to the following requirements for this part of irrigation equipment:
- Type of material used. Prefer metal products with an additional protective polymer coating that excludes corrosive, or plastic suitable for this thickness equipment.
- Type of bearings. Check that their warranty service life correspond to a long period, that is, the wear resistance of such parts should be highly indicators. For material, focus on solid ceramics.
- The quality of the assembly of the case and the workload nodes. Check how densely the parts are adjacent to each other, how much the parameters of the sizes of individual elements and fasteners are configured.
What pipes are suitable for the arrangement of irrigation systems?
Prefer more expensive polyethylene pipelines, which is fixed with compression fittings. Such an approach will ensure proper sealing of all joints and will exclude emergency situations after long-term use or when the system of automatic watering is thawing after winter cold.
What type of sprinkler to choose for the irrigation of the site?
In this regard, we allocate very clear recommendations that relate mainly to the scale of the plot and its relief:
- Static devices are the perfect option for complex surfaces or separately located flower beds and shrubs of a small area.
Important! Browse the video in which it describes in detail how to choose the right device of this type.
- Rotary - acceptable for use in the conditions of gentle territories of large size.
What are the requirements to consider when checking the control panel?
Please note that the cost of maintenance of the system is directly dependent on the management of the control panel.
Therefore, the main criteria for selecting the control panel are determined by the following list of parameters:
- Ease of operation
- Variety of functions
- The quality of the configuration, which ensures the smooth operation of the entire system.
Types of additional equipment
In this regard, separately select the semeteodators. The presence of such parts allows you to properly adjust the flow of water resources, given the natural conditions of precipitation and air humidity.
How to configure watering?
To properly set the mode of operation of the automatic irrigation system, focus on the following criteria:
- Type of soil. For clay soil, which holds a long time well, in the warm season it is enough to perform irrigation 1 time per week. From sandy soils, water evaporates faster, so the rational solution will increase the frequency of irrigation by twice.
- Location of landscape forms requiring watering. In this regard, adhere to the following principle: open areas need more moisture than those that are in the shade. The exceptions are lawns and flowerbeds under the crowns of large trees, as they account for that part of the water, which is excessive for large wood plants.
- Temperature mode. Large intensity and regularity is required during the summer sultry heat. But note that all irrigation work is better to spend in the morning and evening hours in order to prevent the rapid evaporation of moisture under the scorching sunlight. Do not perform an artificial watering with a decrease in temperature below + 10c, as this will lead to the death of plants.
Important! When natural precipitation falls into the rainy season, the use of automatic irrigation systems is not relevant.
Standard indicators of the need for watering correspond to the following manifestations:
- Withering, drying, yellowing of plants. It is easiest to determine the regularity of the automatic irrigation of the lawn.
- Dry soil at a depth of 10-15 cm, for plants with long roots - 25-30 cm.
Important! Focus on the water consumption in conditions of warm dry weather, the temperature of which corresponds to 15-20s, in the range of 10-20 liters / m2 (determined by the size of the plants and the type of their root system, as well as the features of preferences to the level of humidity of specific types of flora). In a period of hotter time, increase the moisture supply to 25-40l / m2.
Carefully observe the behavior of the plants after installing irrigation equipment. Over time, you will select the most acceptable mode, not allowing the lack of moisture and its oversupply, which is also destructive for any kind of green plantings.
Video
Review the video in which the process of rational design of the watering system and its installation is clearly shown.
Conclusion
In completion, we note the main advantages of such systems:
- Timely polyv.
- Uniform distribution of the jet
- Clearly dosed water volume for watering according to a given system operation scheme
- The possibility of choosing the most appropriate principle of watering due to the variety of sprinkle models
- No restrictions on the use for any landscape forms of green plantings.