Almost every structure is protected by a fence. Without this item, it is impossible to control the territory that is located around the country house or garden plot. It is worth noting that the fence should be massive and reliable, otherwise there is no particular sense in its construction. In fact, the process of creating a fence is not as simple as it may seem at first glance. To ensure maximum reliability, the creation of a quality foundation will also be created. He, in this case, is not like that of full buildings, but when it is created, it is necessary to apply a lot of strength and ingenuity.
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Main types of foundations for fence
And in the case of creating foundations for the fence there is a variety. The most often used their types:
- stone;
- pillars;
- tape;
- tape pillars.
Apply one or another type of foundation follows only on the basis of certain circumstances. If a monolithic fence is required, definitely, it is best to make a choice in favor of a stone foundation.
Immediately after choosing the type of foundation, the territory marking is carried out. To do this, it is best to use sticks and a rope that will be stretched between all angles of the future fence. This will allow us to take into account all the features of the terrain that will have to face after the start of construction work.
Other preparatory work
After creating markup, you will need to break the trenches, which will become the basis for our foundation. In this case, it all depends on climatic conditions, as well as from the state of the soil. Most often, the depth of the trench is limited to 80 mm. If the soil is too loose, you can increase the depth, but in this situation it is also important not to create a too deep trench, otherwise the cost of creating a foundation may be too large.
As for the width of the trench, it depends solely on the width of the future fence. It should be noted that the foundation enlarged in the width relative to the very fence will not have increased efficiency.
The bottom of the burst trench must be filled with sand, and then high qualityly tamper, applying water. This will create a solid surface, regardless of the state of the soil.
Reinforcement of the Future Fundament
During the creation of the foundation for the fence, it is very important to draw attention to the reinforcement of the structure. This process will make it possible to make a foundation several times more stronger, even if concrete is too low quality.
Armature is most often used as reinforcing material. In a particular case, fittings with a cross section of 10 mm are best suited. Its laying should occur in such a way that the distance between the reinforcement and the bottom of the trench existed within 5-8 cm. Metal bars should also be stirred in several rows, it will significantly increase the efficiency of reinforcement.
In such cases, experts use welding to create almost perfect reinforcement. Ultimately, it turns out a peculiar metal frame, which during construction work will be required only to immerse in the trench. In this case, the framework must be a design that consists of 4-5 ponds along the trenches and a pair of twisted rods, which are located across every 30-50 cm.
If there is no ability to use welding equipment, you can restrict ourselves to wire, with the help of which the valve is connected without problems.
Proper creation of formwork and pouring concrete
The formwork allows you to hold a large amount of concrete mix within the foundation. After concrete gained strength, you can get rid of the formwork.
The main formwork will be 25-millimeter boards. They should be located throughout the entire inner perimeter of the foundation, as well as 20-30 cm protrude upwards. It should be noted that there should be no gaps between the shot down boards, the larger. Moreover, the formwork itself should be very strong, otherwise, by the action of concrete mass, it can fall apart. If the boards still have some flaws, it is possible to arm a polyethylene film, which will not allow the concrete mixture to penetrate those or other slots.
The concrete mix must consist of cement, as well as a part of the sand. As a placeholder uses a small fraction of rubble. In order to create a high-quality mixture, it will be necessary to have a concrete mixer. This will allow concrete in large quantities, as envisaged to create a foundation for a fence.
Concrete will gain strength for several days.
Creating a tape pillars
The essence of the creation of a belt-pillar foundation is that before the fill of concrete in the trench we will need to break small recesses with a certain step in which metal pillars are installed. After that, concrete is poured into the trench. In this case, it is also possible to abandon the creation of a trench, breaking the recesses only in those places where depresses are planned.
Reinforcement in the construction of such a foundation is also necessary. After the concrete gained strength, you can remove the formwork and engage in further creation of the fence.
Creation of pillars
The pillars type of foundation is most often used when erecting wooden fences. In this case, you must drill the recesses for the main supports of the future fence. The recess must be within 1-1.5 m. The diameter of the support pillars is up to 30 cm.
Empty must be filled with sand and rubble, pouring all this mixture with a large volume of water. Already after installing the supports, you need to create plugs so that precipitation does not fall into the recess. In the quality of this plug itself, it is possible to use elements from rubber and plastic.
Features of stone foundation
To create a stone foundation, it will also be necessary to break the trench. The lateral parts of it are filled with a whole layer of large stone. Considering that this is natural material, you will have to spend a lot of time to achieve the perfect coincidence of parts. For high-quality masonry, cement mortar should be used. Stones must perform 20-40 cm above the main level of the site.
Between the layers of stones and the fence is created, which can be both wooden and with metal supports. It is worth understanding that such a design is actually reliable and durable.
