Autonomous sewage systems are special structures that create wastewater treatment and human life products. It is septic to date that is an indispensable attribute of a comfortable stay at the country or country house.
Content
In this article, we will consider the right technology for the preparation of such a system to the winter period of time.
Sewage winter
If you judge the mechanism of work, the freezing of winter septicism does not threaten in principle. However, the theoretical proportion of the probability of the fruit of the soil and, accordingly, the freezing of wastewater in the installation is still present. That is why to exclude this process, it is necessary to insulate the equipment.
You can create insulation of autonomous sewage in winter. As basic building materials, it is recommended to use the most common clay, foam or special insulation specially made.
As for the process itself, it lies in the installation of insulating materials on the upper surface of the septic. So you exclude the penetration of cold into the sewage system and save the normal functioning of the installation.
Preparation of autonomous sewage to winter
Upon completion of the summer season, the house must be prepared for the winter. To do this, the liquid from the heating system is merged, the plumbing is turned off, electricity and all windows are closed - this is done in order to avoid excessive costs with the onset of spring. At the same time, if the sector is installed on the site, it should also be conserved.
Today there are several options for such training:
1. Disable electricity.
In this case, the station must be covered with insulation on each side of 1 m. At the same time, the equipment must be filled with water by 3/4 of the amount of minimum. If necessary, the latter fills in the chamber to a certain level.
If the installation of biological cleaning will be empty, it will not be able to withstand the pressure of groundwater and in the spring can be pushed to the surface.
2. Electricity is not turned off.
In this case, it is necessary to ensure only optimal ventilation of the blower. So once every 6-8 weeks will have to feed bacteria. As a result, with the onset of spring, you will receive a fully functioning system.
The main advantage of the first option is that there is no need to follow the operation of the installation and create electricity. However, in the spring period it will need to be further commissioned.
Conservation of sewage in the summer in winter with electricity disconnection
- Initially, you need to turn off the compressor.
- Then the contents from the receiving chamber, the stabilizer and the aerotane should be retrused.
- Next eliminates garbage and various clots of il in the stabilizer.
- Then all cameras are filled with clean water by about 1.5 m from the bottom of the equipment.
- The cover is insulated using a special insulator at least 50 cm with a thickness that does not absorb moisture. All this is covered with a film that is subsequently fixed.
- Preparing semi-lolitone bottles in the amount of 5 pieces and filled with sand. The last action is made in such a way that when lowering the container into water, it plunged on 1/2-2 / 3 parts from its own height.
- We bind to the neck of each bottle of rope and place them alone in the chamber.
- Fix the ends of the ropes into the knot and fasten it on a row pitched peg.
Recommendations:
During such a preservation for the winter, in no case should the station flow into the station.
Spring "deconservation" of autonomous sewage
In the spring, all the bottles with sand should be removed, install the pump for drainage and compressors, as well as supply electrical power on the equipment. Since some of the bacteria cannot survive the winter, it is necessary to take care of a certain number of active yals in the installation. To do this, it is recommended to turn on the blower and make special organic pollution.
For the occurrence of fish for 14-21 days after the station is turned on, it is necessary to limit the flow rate of the liquid and make exclusively organic contaminants to the equipment. Only then the station will be able to function as usual.
Frozen sewage in the country in winter
If the above measures for thermal insulation and conservation were not made on time, the sewage system can freeze, especially in severe frosts.
In order to normalize the functioning of the septic, it is recommended to pour hot water into the sink. This is considered the easiest solution to the problem, since it helps to melt the ice in the tubes at the entrance to the equipment. If this does not help, it is necessary to use special mixtures by the type of salt solution. The latter is able to effectively break through the corks formed and return the installation.
If the above methods did not give results, only the equipment of the heating cable placed directly in the septic chamber will help. It will maintain a certain temperature, not allowing the drains to freeze, and will continue to use the sewer in winter.
Conservation of autonomous sewage video:
