Slate is an excellent alternative to expensive roofing materials. Thanks to the reliability and long service life of the slate list, more and more people prefer precisely this material. It is used in the roof, both expensive country mansions and small rural attacks. A rather understandable and simple installation technology allows you to do everything with your own hands. Installation of the roof by slate personally will save on the workforce, and will also become a useful experience of anyone who wants. In order for the process to go smoothly, with compliance with all the necessary technologies, and the coating was served by the entire period allotted, it is necessary to consider all the nuances, then the work will be pleasant, and you will be satisfied with the result.

Schifer's characteristics

A slate leaf, like any other roofing material, has its own characteristics and characteristics. To begin with, it is necessary to carefully study the properties and distinctive features of the material from which slate is made. Choose the necessary roofing material will not be in a burden, if you carefully disassemble all the nuances.

Slate varieties

Before you choose the type of slate slate, you need to figure it out in detail in all varieties. With the advent of new technologies and materials, the production of slate for the roofs reached a new level, allowing everyone to stop its choice on a particular embodiment.

For the roof improvement, the following types of slate are used.

Flexible sheet Wave type is made using vegetable and mineral fibers. Under the influence of high pressure and temperature, it is impregnated with bitumen. Such impregnation increases the service life of the coating, increases wear resistance, and also perfectly affects its water repellent characteristics. In addition, the flexible sheet can be painted in any favorite color, which will further protect the coating from the effects of ultraviolet rays.

In turn, the flexible slate can be divided into the following types:

• oNDULIN - as part of a sheet contains different kinds of mineral components, cellulose fibers, bitumen, rubber and dyes. Since it refers to light roofing materials, installation can be performed alone;
• nUIN - according to the composition of the same as Ondulin, only the number of components are changed to increase the service life and strength indicators. Such a sheet is much harder;
• gutta - This type of flexible slate is manufactured using reinforced organic fibers. The upper layer is strengthened using a special impregnation, which allows using this type on radius and curvilinear surfaces. Guttovoy coating has a low cost and is often used in the roof of industrial buildings.

A metal sheet Move from galvanized steel. To give additional strength, the sheet is rolled through a special machine, giving it the waveform. Due to the polymers contained in the composition, the metal sheet has high refractory and noise insulating characteristics. One of its main advantages are: low weight and low price.

Metal slate is also divided by profile type:

• arched;
• cross-bent.

Asbesto-cement slate He is the most popular view, thanks to its cheapness. For the production of such slate, water, asbestos, cement and other impurities are used, which have a sufficiently low cost, compared with other components, for example, which are part of the flexible slate. For coating reinforcement, asbestos-containing fibers are used, designed to increase the impact resistance of the sheet. The thickness of such a sheet varies in the range of 5-8 mm, and quite large weight (21 kg) will allow your roof to withstand the strong gusts of the wind.

Based on the size of the sheet, asbestos-cement slate is distinguished by the following types:

• rectangular (to it include the good elements of the roof);
• reinforced (there is the best indicators of the strength "to bend");
• unified (sheet size is much greater).

Professional Council: covering asbestos-cement slate special paint, you will increase the durability, frost resistance and water resistance, and the roof, painted in your favorite color, will be a pleasant addition to your home.

Useful information: To lay the roof, use the wavy slate. Unlike a smooth slate, which is used to arrange the floor, fences and facing of buildings, the wavy accumulates and sends an extra moisture into the drainage system, protecting the roof from the course.

Choosing a roofing coating, rate your task, referring to the roof project budget. Each view has its advantages and disadvantages, considering which you choose the most suitable.

Advantages and flaws of slate

Slate selection, as the main coating for the roof of your home, will be the right solution. The slate leaf has many advantages, considering which, you give preference precisely this type of roof.

The main advantages of the roof made of slate sheet are:

• long service life (30-50 years);
• resistance to ultraviolet rays;
• high noise insulation;
• nonseasing;
• impact resistance;
• slate does not rot, does not attract malicious insects;
• has excellent anti-corrosion properties;
• ease of installation;
• low cost.

All of the above benefits allow the sector to get into a number of the most sought-after and popular roofing materials. However, do not forget about the disadvantages of such a material. They are not so significant, but pay attention to them is still worth it.

The disadvantages of the slate coating for the roofs can be attributed:

• under the influence of open fire sheet bursts;
• due to the large mass of the sheet, a reinforced doom and a rafter system is required;
• fragility (during transportation and lifting on the roof, expect caution).

Professional advice: for durable slate protection from moss and lichen, use special antiseptics, then the roof will last you even longer.

If you do not pay attention to minor disadvantages inherent in slate coating, then such material can be called universal. Wide prevalence, accessibility and low pricing policy make slate one of the most popular materials on the roofing market.

Methods of installation

To obtain a high-quality roof covering, a single principle of laying a slate sheet is used. Slate is fixed with horizontal rows on the peel, while moving from the cornice to the top of the roof. Each sheet is placed on a distance of 12-20 cm. When switching to the next row, the sheets are superimposed on each other to the width of 1-2 waves. The principle of installation is the same for all methods of laying. We will try to disassemble every way of more.

When working with slate, the following layout methods are used:

1. The rotor - such a method is inherent in the stepped line of docking. When laying the subsequent horizontal row, the sheets are mounted, shifting the distance of 1-4 waves. This layout is usually used in the case when the roofs of the roofs of narrow on the slope, but the horizontal is wide enough.
2. Without offset - used in the case when the scat has a wide bias, but narrow in the transverse direction. In this case, the sheets are placed by the same smooth rows that form one line. By mounting the slate in this way, in the joints of the joint make the sheet under the angle of 30 ° -60 °, without using the recession. The jokes are subsequently labeled with liquid bitumen.

Method of installation The rotor is most popular because less labor crews. This is due to the fact that the sheets do not need to constantly cut into the places of docking. The slate layout without displacement is less popular, however more economical, as trimming remains less.

Preparatory work

The quality of laying of slate sheets directly depends on the correctness of the preparatory work. If you stick to certain rules and instructions, the slate installation will seem like a trifling. And armed with the right tool, you will achieve the best result.

Required tool

Roofing, associated with the arrangement of the roof, always require special attention and responsibility. The work is performed on an unsafe altitude, which may complicate the installation process. In order for the styling is safe, quickly, and most importantly, with compliance with all technologies, it is better to immediately armed with the entire necessary tool.

For high-quality laying of the roof with a slate list, we will need the following tools:

• hammer;
• drill or screwdriver;
• bulgarian;
• hoven for metal;
• stepladder and ladder-ladder;
• rocks and metal hooks needed to raise the sheet to the roof;
• cutting discs on stone, slate nails, selflessness, bituminous mastic, paint, antiseptic.

Such a simple tool set will be found in everyone in the house, allowing you to perform work without much effort and additional investments.

Calculation of material

An important point, before the start of roofing work on slate laying, the calculation of the material will be. If you have trusted the installation of a rafter system to other people, then the roof roof is better to perform his own hand. Using the help of foreign people engaged in the calculation of the required number of slate sheets and fasteners, you will only spend extra funds. It is not so difficult to produce all the necessary calculations, so it's better to do everything yourself.

The required number of slate sheets directly depends on the roof area of \u200b\u200byour home. In order to properly produce all the necessary calculations, the roof area is necessary to divide on the area of \u200b\u200bone slate sheet. It is necessary to take into account the trimming, carnome sinks and latles when laying slate. To do this, it is better to add 15% to the result obtained.

Processing of slate sheets

If you want to increase the service life of your roof from slate, then you should take care of it in advance. The best tool will be the processing and painting of slate sheets. Processing already laid slate, you will not achieve the maximum result, besides you will be forced to constantly climb the roof. All preparatory processes better produce on the ground surface.

Before installing, slate is processed in the following order:

1. Equally place on a flat surface of 2-3 bars.
2. Place the slate on top of Bruusyev. Then clean the outdoor part with a broom to remove the chip and fine garbage in the waves.
3. With the help of a wide brush, apply perchlorvinyl soil-paint to the surface and leave to dry for 2-3 hours.
4. On the outer surface of the sheet, apply impregnation, moving from one edge to another. Giving a leaf to dry, repeat the process again, moving perpendicular to the first direction.
5. When the impregnation is completely dry, the sheet can be scratched using the acrylic or alkyd paint of the color you like.

Such fairly uncomplicated manipulations will take some time, but it is worth considering this with full seriousness. Additional processing will increase the service life of the coating, and in the winter period, the snow will roll with a smooth surface much easier.

Slate has a deform property, depending on the temperature mode of the environment. Most often, cracks appear in the slate places with fasteners. To avoid this, drill holes under the roofing nail of a larger diameter. When expanding, the nail will not rest in an asbestos-cement sheet, leaving it in safety.

Roof roof slate with your own hands: Instruction

In this part of the article we will try to designate all the nuances, as well as find out the main technological moments necessary for the qualitative execution of roofing works in your home. Pay attention to all aspects, you will achieve the best result.

Installation of crates

In order for the roof from Schifer to serve you longer, pay special attention to the preparation of the foundation. Properly made doom will help achieve the best result. To select the type of cage, you need to pay attention to the thickness of the slate sheet. For example, for a thin sheet it will be suitable for a solid doome. As a flooring, it is used: Phaneur, OSP or Boards.

If you use slate that meets all the necessary quality standards, the cutting type of the crate is suitable for you. This type is designed for more passionic sheets and is most often used in the arrangement of the roofs.

For mounting a rarefied crates, a bottle of 60x60 or a bottle with a thickness of 15-25 mm is used. This type of the crate is inherent in the section equal to 40-70 mm, and step 0.2-1 m. It is worth considering that for each sheet a support is necessary, consisting of a minimum of three horizontal jumpers. To strengthen the skunk part, the 60x120 or 60x150 board is perfectly suitable.

Professional Council: Choose only dry wood in the arrangement of the crate. Be sure to treat it with special bioprotection fire. The impregnation will increase the service life and protect wood from malicious insects. Note that when warming up or increased precipitation clusters, too thin bars can burst, and too thick - cause the formation of cracks on the sheet.

To secure the crate on rafters at an angle of 90 °, use self-tapping screws or nails. Slate is quite durable, so three support bars for each sheet will be enough. With the standard length of the slate sheet of 1750 mm, the shade of the crate of 700-750 mm will be enough.

If the chimney will take place through your roof, then the crate for it is better to do before the slate mounting starts. The timber is attached around the chimney at least 13 cm. This requirement must be performed for fire safety purposes. It is equally for any type of roof skate.

Laying slate sheets

Before starting laying a slate sheet, one and the same problem always arises: how to raise a heavy and fragile sheet on the roof? To solve this problem, we will need a simple set of ropes and several hooks, which can be found to everyone. Rocks are tied to hooks, which are cling to the sheet from two sides and pull on the roof.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION: Stacking starts from the side of the roof, which is least susceptible to infringe on constant winds. Starting to mount Slate from the right side, you get rid of the permanent snow and rain in the place of overweight.

Do not forget about the sink of the roof. Tension the cord along the cornice at the required distance from the end of the skate. It will become a landmark when aligning Schifer's rows.

Getting Started in the roof laying, pay special attention to the sequence of actions and the selection of layouts for each of the roof sections. To perform work with high quality and with observance of technologies, consider algorithms for each of the cases.

The work algorithm when laying aims:

1. Moving from the end of the roof slide up to the skate, the slate is laid by horizontal rows. When arranging the first row, only whole sheets use. They have a mustache, overlapping 1-2 waves of the previous sheet. For fastening, self-tapping screws are used with rubber gasket (so as not to sell slate) or roofing nails.
2. Starting the second row laying, the first sheet is cut into the desired amount of waves to achieve the necessary disintegration. The following sheets are mounted integers, while overlapping the lower row of the bracket by 15-20 cm, depending on the angle of the slope.
3. The first sheet of the next row is cut off so that the amount of cut waves is twice as much as the number of cut from the first sheet in the row below. It is best to cut the slate in the second row in half. This will reduce the consumption of material, laying all the odd rows of solid sheets.
4. The last mounted the ski row. In this case, sheets cut across.

For a more understandable layout technology without offset, consider the option when the slate is mounted from left to right.

The algorithm of work when layout without offset:

1. First, the cord is tightened to specify the roof plane. On the cord laid the first sheet entirely and attach to the crate. All subsequent sheets in the row cut off the upper left corner at an angle of 30 ° - 60 ° (depending on the desired roof pattern circuit).
2. The first sheet of the second row is attached to the crate, pre-exhibiting the cord, and cutting off the lower right corner. To achieve a more dense sheet connection, the cutting angle in all cases should be the same.
3. All subsequent sheets of the second row, besides the latter, are killed in the lower right and upper left corners. The last leaf is killed only the upper left corner.
4. In the sheets of the upper row, the corners are killed in the lower right part, after which it is cut into fact.

Roof roofs with slate, using the method without displacement, will become a bit more profitable due to the economical consumption of the material. But it is worth considering that such a way is more work and long. Therefore, we advise you to use the campaign layout by selecting which, you will install quickly and efficiently.

We hope, in this article we helped you learn how to cover the roof by slate personally. Any roofing work requires special attention, as they are performed at height. Observing the algorithm and using only high-quality materials, you will achieve the best result, and the roof roofs asbestos-cement slate will pass quickly and unnoticed.

To learn how to better cover the roof with slate, the following video will help: