Providing dacha drinking and technical water, necessary also for watering the garden, is an important task. Of all possible sources it is necessary to choose the most suitable water and quality of water. It is required to purchase the necessary equipment and install it after installing the water pipeline. The information set out in the article will help to understand these issues.

Review of water sources for summer water pipeline in the country

Basic water sources for supplying water supply, which can be accessible in the country area:

• water supply network (recently the construction of networks is carried out in country villages);
• river flowing near the cottage;
• reservoir or lake;
• well;
• well.

We estimate the advantages and disadvantages of each of the following sources.

Summer water pipe in the country - water supply network

In some cases, the centralized water supply can be located near the cottage. Evaluating such a source, consider its advantages and disadvantages. The centralized supply plumbing is the best solution for the following reasons.

1. It disappears the need to stock with water, filling the tank.
2. No purchase of pumping equipment is required.
3. No need to use filters.
4. Electricity is saved.
5. Guaranteed quality and safety: these parameters are followed by the responsible specialists of the enterprise.

The disadvantage of connection to the water supply is the need to pay for its consumption at the set tariff. But the benefits of such a source outweigh the disadvantages.

Summer water pipe in the country - the use of river water

The advantages and disadvantages of water supply from the river are as follows:

1. Inexhaustible, always affordable source.
2. Efficiency: for water you do not need to pay.

On this list of advantages ends, now about the shortcomings.

1. The enterprise river drops industrial waste, and in connection with which the water becomes unsuitable even for watering plants.
2. Without the use of a complex filter system, the river water cannot be used as a drinking.
3. For injection of water requires expensive equipment.

Summer water supply in the country - Well in the country

The advantages and disadvantages of the well should be taken into account in order to take the right solution to choose the source of water to give.

1. In the spring and during abundant precipitation, water in the well is mixed with the upper layers of groundwater. They seep through the seams between the concrete rings even if they are processed. This leads to a decrease in water quality, to the appearance of chemicals and organic matter impurities.
2. Water from the well can be used for drinking and cooking only if the well is located in the area distant from civilization.

The pipe of the water supply station from the well to the house is paired below the level of the landscape of the Earth and is insulated at entering

Summer water supply at the cottage - well as a water source

We list the advantages and disadvantages of the well.

1. Water from the well is not mixed with groundwater.
2. Water quality from the artesian well does not require installation of cleaning equipment.
3. The well-type well type (its depth is about 10 mm) is intended usually to provide dacha with technical water due to a large amount of iron impurities.

Equipment for the water supply device connected to the well

Water supply device methods to ensure summer cottages in summer

All kinds of summer water pipes can be mounted without attracting specialists. In the country, most often use the following systems.

Surface water pipes made of polyethylene pipes

1. Portable (temporary) plumbing from polyethylene pipes for watering of vegetable garden is assembled from polyethylene pipes. As connectors are applied collet fittings (angular, branching (tees), plugs) and shut-off valves. Such a system can be laid in a trench in a depth of 0.5 - 0.7 m for inpatient use. In this case, it is recommended to protect pipes with bricks or boards, as well as envisage the possibility of draining water before winter (putting the pipes under the slope).
2. The stationary plumbing from polypropylene pipes is mounted by soldering. Polypropylene pipes are connected by fittings using a special device. The minimum depth of laying is 0.3 m (in order to avoid freezing during the cold season). In places of withdrawal on the wall of the pipe, we warm up the sleeves from foamed polyethylene, foam or polystyrene foam.
3. The hose surface plumbing for watering is used for temporary use. The most reliable are reinforced silicone hoses. For the device of drip irrigation, special hobs with plastic shut-off reinforcement are used. Such a system is designed for economical and uniform distribution of water on the land plot. The water source is the container of a large volume installed on the stand or platform.

Equipment for the water supply device in the country

Plumbing equipment for cottage connected to the summer water supply

The pump and filters for water supply in the country are selected depending on the source type in such a way as to provide the required volume and water quality. The following types are distinguished:

• vacuum (outdoor installation);
• rotary and vibration (submersible).

Outdoor pumps have a limit on the height of water lifting (maximum 10 m), regardless of the engine power. In this regard, the use of equipment of this type for deep wells is impossible. For equipment of artesian wells and deep wells, vibration or rotary submersible type pumps are used.

Surface pump installed in an extension

Important: For the equipment of the wells from concrete rings, the vibro-pumps is not recommended. Vibration contributes to the caution of the walls and the entire source, and therefore the water quality is reduced.

To properly select the filter, it is necessary in a specialized laboratory to produce a chemical and bacteriological analysis of water from the source. To ensure safety, water in food should be consumed after boiling.

Tip: On the roof of the construction or on a specially manufactured support, you need to install a storage tank. Cold water from a well or well in such a tank will be heated from sunlight and can be used for a shower, watering or other needs.

Summer water pipe in the country. Getting ready for winter

The main danger arising from the occurrence of cold weather is the water remaining in the system. Freezing, it can break the water supply. The preparation of the summer water supply to winter is performed in accordance with the following rules.

1. Brass and cast iron valves are dismantled, the plumbing is partially or completely disassembled if it allows the design. Pipes are clean and dried, after which they are removed for storage.
2. To organize water flow, the water supply device is planned in such a way that the pipes lay under a slope to the lower point.
3. The water supply water supply pipe from the reservoir should be labeled below the level of ice cover. To prevent damage under the pipe there is a subference from sand and fine gravel, over the pipe should also be a layer of sand.
4. Submersible pumps are extracted from wells, outdoor equipment is disconnected from the pipeline. It is necessary to drain the water from all the nozzles attached to the aggregates.

It is necessary to envisage the possibility of draining water at the bottom point before the onset of cold

TECHNOLOGY OF THE WELD IN DUCH

In the event that there is no reservoir nearby, which could serve as a source of water for the cottage, and the central water supply is not available, it is necessary to dug a well to 20 m deep. This is the most affordable and cheap way to get water without attracting professionals. Work is performed in stages.

Dual well device

1. The place is selected: you need to find a plot on which chemical waste and household garbage were not stored. Sanitary rules prescribe to abide by the minimum distance of 30 m from cesspools and other similar objects. It is important that its level of the site is as high with respect to the level of groundwater.
2. Geological intelligence is performed. In the event that there is no possibility to invite specialists to help, it should be found at what depth the wells are burned in neighboring sites. It is necessary in order to purchase the desired number of concrete rings.
3. The selected plot is released from trees and bushes, mark the zone to extract the soil. The diameter of the zone is somewhat higher than the diameter of the concrete rings (there are 2; 1.5; 1.0 and 0.7 m). For giving enough rings with a diameter of 0.7 or 1.0 M height of 0.9 m.
4. During the lowest level of groundwater (August - October), proceed to land. The extracted soil is stored at a distance of at least 5 m from the construction of the well.
5. After the top layer of the soil (DERUS) is removed, the first ring with the grooves will take up (if available). Further extraction of the soil will lead to the omission of the ring under its own weight. The position control of the ring is carried out using a level or plumb.
6. As the well deepends, concrete rings are placed on each other so that they come into engagement. The tightness of the joints is ensured by the help of rubber seals or cement-sandy solutions.
7. After the lower ring is deepened on the meter in the aquifer, the construction of the well can be stopped. At the bottom of it, a large tracker is poured (up to 0.4 m), and the clay castle is arranged at the top. The space between the soil and the upper concrete ring is filled with clay, which is compacted. Clay must be laid with a flood.
8. The upper part of the well is made in the form of a wooden house with a winch, chain and a bucket. A cover will protect the lid from getting garbage.
9. Pump equipment is installed, plumbing pipes are mounted. "Development" of the well is produced by pumping out water within a few hours. This will remove the upper polluted water and open access to the key key.

Stages of construction of a well made of concrete rings

Important: Before starting the use of water for cooking, it is recommended to contact a specialized laboratory to assess its quality and bacteriological safety.

In conclusion, the article on how the summer water pipe is arranged - video with a specialist comments.