Reliable and durable roof - the key to long-term operation of the house. It provides comfort and protects against various adverse environmental factors. Therefore, it is extremely important to accommodately approach its design, choosing roofing material and technology of its laying. Among the entire current diversity of roofing materials, the flooded roof is the optimal solution, since this method ensures the highest possible tightness of the structure, and accordingly the long period of its operation.
Content
Requirements for roof functionality
First of all, the roof of any building performs a protective function from the influence of a number of natural phenomena:
- heats heat in the room during the period of severe frosts;
- during the summer period prevents overheating;
- does not give precipitation and wind penetrate the construction.
Important! Considering these features, it is natural that the requirements for roofing material are presented high enough. Laying the flooring roof, the price of which is quite acceptable, fully meets the highest indicators for all criteria.
Structure of the flooring roofing
The entire line of the materials, represented by a fairly wide species near the modern market, is suitable mainly for the roofs of the following types:
- flat;
- scope with a little, up to 30 degrees, bias.
Important! It is when using on such structures, soft rolled coatings retain all its technical characteristics and provide maximum convenience during installation work.
Diagram of roofing cake when laying the filtered materials
As in the formation of any other type of construction, during the arrangement of the roof using a soft material, several layers are certainly created:
- waterproofing;
- insulation;
- variazolation film.
Important! Consider the roof carefully proposed scheme in order to more clearly imagine your own project and fulfill it competently.
Varieties of materials
Until recently, it was used primarily ruler to arrange the roof on the roofing technology, but today, in addition to a relatively low cost, it has no other advantages relatively with modern counterparts.
Important! Therefore, if the runneroid is used when mounting the roof, then only as a substrate material.
Modern manufacturers are developing all sorts of structural materials to solve the task of arranging soft roofs based on:
- polymers;
- fiberglass;
- asbestos;
- dense cardboard.
Important! Before making a final decision, which species will be optimal to solve your task, carefully read the characteristics of each. In many respects, the total cost of laying the flooring roof depends on this, as well as from the surface of the surface of the overlap.
What is the glue composition to use?
As a connecting agent, use:
- polymer bitumen;
- polymer mastic;
- bituminous mastic.
Marking material
To independently determine the quality of the material, pay attention to the presence of a special marking consisting mainly of 3 letters:
- The first letter is the indicator of the composition of the basis:
- glass chips;
- polyester - e;
- fiberglass-t.
- The second means the type of composition of the outer coating:
- small grade sand - m;
- mineral coarse ripping - K;
- protective polymer film - P.
- The third letter testifies to the composition of the lower layer:
- small grade sand - m;
- polymer film - P;
- suspension - with;
- foil - F.
Important! For the arrangement of a really high-quality roof, prefers materials from glass fiber or polyester tissues that are impregnated with modified polymer-bitumen mastics, which meet the highest technical indicators on all important characteristics, but it is easy to install. Such formulations do not have a single GOST - each manufacturer makes products according to an individual one.
What instruments to choose for installation work?
The main tool when laying the flooring of the roof is a gas burner, under the thermal effect of which the bitumen composition is melted.
Complete configuration of the tool and material for the installation of the flooring of the roof includes:
- rolls of the floor roofing material;
- gas burner;
- gas cylinder;
- construction hairdryer;
- broom;
- roulette;
- mounting cutter;
- capacities for the kneading solution;
- shovel;
- vacuum cleaner;
- spatulas of different widths;
- knife for cutting soft roofing material;
- rolling roller;
- roofing knife;
- brushes for applying primer and cleaning base;
- special clothing kit - overalls, protective construction gloves and shoes on thick sole;
- cement-concrete tie;
- bituminous mastic;
- bitumen emulsion or primer;
- mounting sealant.
Technology laying a floor roofing
The procedure for mounting the flooring roof takes a little time, as it is characterized by special simplicity. Nevertheless, in order to fulfill all the work qualitatively, be sure to read in advance with the basic rules.
Adhere to this sequence of actions:
- Initially, spend cleaning the surface from the construction trash.
- When a significant deformation and irregularities are detected, eliminate them.
Important! It is better to carry out work in warm dry weather, so that before laying the surface is carefully dried. But if you started repairs in a more wet period, dry the prepared area of \u200b\u200bthe construction hairdryer. - On the prepared surface, apply a layer of primer.
- Disseminate the strips of a steam insulating rolled material.
- Open on top of a layer of cold mastic.
- Place the heat insulating plates.
Important! When choosing a suitable material, pay attention to the plates from mineral wool or clay gravel - these are the optimal options for the flood-mounted roof. - When laying the plates, form the drainage, so that the water is not formed.
- Plates of the insulation tightly press each other.
- Formed joints and cracks. Fall off the screening.
- Place the guides from the pipes.
- Prepare a mortar of a cement-sand tie.
- Put a mixture with a thickness of 3-4 cm.
- Cross the screed.
- Make a technical break until the coating is complete.
- Scroll through it with a bitumen emulsion or any other primer.
Important! If the area is large, then use the paintopult to reduce the time and get the result in the form of a clearly smooth and smooth surface. - Roll off the roll of a 2-3 meter material.
- Turn on the gas burner and, directing the flame on the inner adhesive surface of the canvas, gradually roll off the roll.
Important! To speed up the procedure, enlist the assistant support, which will roll and press the cloth. - Each part of the mounted material thoroughly press so that the material is tightly sat down.
Important! Stacking the material of the material is usually starting from the corners of the roof. - Required subsequent rolls roll over the clearance with a gap of about 20 cm.
Important! The floor roof is recommended to lay in 2-3 layers to create the maximum durable coating. At the same time, we must alternate the direction of rolls of rolls.
Video
Familiarize yourself with the proposed video styling of the flooring, to make sure in advance in the correctness of your choice and more accurately imagine the course of work.
Conclusion
The flooring of the roof is a modern, relatively inexpensive and universal way to enjoy the roof of your home. Its reliability in the process of operation of the building will certainly please you with not only excellent strength, but also the rare occurrence of damage to the coating. At the same time, the whole process will take little time and eliminates the need for additional expenses over the preliminary estimate, provided that you will clearly comply with all the rules and recommendations for laying such a roof.