Almost every person loves sweet, Honey is considered one of the priceless in the properties of delicacy. In beekeeping, as in any other business, professionals are trying to reduce and simplify the process. At the same time, the framework is required regularly, because the third part of the hundred should be updated annually.
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- The need for correct products
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- Manufacture
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This article will talk about the manufacture of a hive framework with your own hands, because it is the most important element to obtain the desired amount of honey.
The need for correct products
Many factors depend on the quality of the framework:
- time spent on care for the apiary;
- easy to perform all necessary operations;
- adoption by bees created conditions in evidence;
- building space between frame and hives;
- the number of dead individuals from the actions of the beekeeper.
The product offers a range of products, but the quality frameworks are quite rare, so they have to reconcile or organize the process itself. It would seem that there is nothing easier, because four bar parts are connected between themselves, but there are significant nuances that ensure success.
Views
There are various frames that depend on the hives. In certain regions, high or vice versa are used, low products, but in most cases they try to use standard frames. It makes it easier for baking work and simplifies the manufacture and trade in this product. Popular species are considered:
- Classic.
- The pin, which does not require nails when assembling. The height of the upper bar is 10 mm.
- Frames with triangular top bars.
The first form is used in multi-circuit structures, their dimensions are 435x230 mm. For the manufacture of such a hive framework, details will be required with the following parameters:
- upper bar 470x25x22 mm;
- lower bar 415x15x10 mm;
- side strips 220x37x10mm, 220x25x10 mm.
The collection of construction is carried out with the help of glue and nails, the bottom plank is fixed in space. Important after making check the result on the template.
The second type of framework involves fastening elements in pin and groove. This design allows you to increase the wax field with the preservation of strength, while the minimum consumption of materials. Thanks to the constructive development, it was possible to increase the working area of \u200b\u200bthe frame by 7%, while the consumption of sawn timber decreased by 40%. The only condition for the successful performance of the pin frame is the accuracy of the work carried out with the maintenance of technology.
The third form is used in multi-circuable hives, the development is aimed at a decrease in the interchallane vague space, which affects conditions when wintering bees. Its advantage is the convenience of operation, since the shoulders consist not from wood, and metal, so they are easy to remove if necessary. In addition, due to gravity, the frame is always hanging strictly vertically.
It is important to adhere to the standards for the manufacture of a hive framework to ensure productive vital activity, both the bees themselves and a person.
Manufacture
First of all, pay attention to the quality of the materials used, wood should be dry. Pine is the perfect option for the framework, because the presence of the knocks are located with a periodicity of about 500 mm. The process consists of:
- Production of bars.
- Assembling frames.
- Wire pulling.
Bar - base frame
Convenient to use are the boards with a thickness of 25 and 40 mm, they are purchased on the panel. From the tool you will need:
- chainsaw;
- rayysmus;
- circular machine.
Course of action:
- Immediately check for the presence of bitch, in case of their presence, the frame will not serve for a long time, but will be broken. Therefore, with the help of chainsaws, the boards are cut at the locations of the bitch - this will be blanks of bars;
- To obtain as a result, the framework of the single size uses a flight, the boards are constructed on both sides. So from the billets 40 and 25 mm, the bars 36 and 23 mm are obtained, respectively.
- Turning is carried out on the machine, one side is first handled. Already after adjusting the transverse stop, the other side is carried out. The setting is performed according to the size of the bar, as a result, the limiter is clamping clamp. This provides instances with the same size.
- Next of the billets make bars also on the machine. For this, the parallel focus of the saw is used, it is desirable to use a disc with carbide attacks.
It is important to observe safety precautions when working. Store the bars placed in an unheated room, because a strong shrinkage affects the continuation of the process and operation of the finished products.
Assembling hive frames
Tools and materials:
- nails 40-50 mm, the thickness must be 1.6 mm. Number 6 is selected based on one piece frame;
- special tool - the conductor, which helps to reduce the time spent.
At first lay in the conductor side and bottom bars, first for reliability clamped tin brackets. Above the upper superposed elements. Compound performed alternately - with the upper side, then - with the lower side. In the first case it is necessary to hammer a nail 2 in lateral bars for lower connection conductor is put on its side and sacrificed 1 nail. Staples is removed from the device and check the resulting compounds separately. Next estimated geometric accuracy of the collected frame, for this it is placed on a flat surface.
wire threading 
To wire in the side bars must have openings that are performed by a special pattern. It has marked the holes, while drilling is fast and with high precision. To the bars do not crack, use thin metal drill 2mm.
The first hole is marked at a distance of 15 mm from the top of the bar - this arrangement simplifies the mounting of the first row wire. Furthermore, hereinafter sheet honeycombs will maintain shape. Other holes are marked uniformly from the first, within the size of 230 mm should be 4, and for 145 mm - 2 openings.
Just pulling the wire requires the following set of materials and tools:
- beekeeping steel or nichrome wire 0.3 mm;
- pliers;
- pliers;
- rubber gloves.
One end threaded through the top or bottom opening in the opposite direction from the frame, then drawn through the remaining serpentine. At the end of the wire loop is fixed by tightening the pliers cut end.
Tightening of the wire is held rubberized gloves, over bites pliers. End turned in the lock, this manufacturing process is completed. Store ready-made products worth in unheated rooms to preserve the quality of the wood and the geometric parameters. In using the supplied video on manufacturing hive frames.
