The staircase in a private house or a multi-level apartment is one of the most important structural elements. Without it, the movement of a person between the floors is impossible. Stairs designs are different: screw, inclined, transformers, etc. However, one detail unites them all - railing. The railing carry two main functions. First, they act as a fencing of a staircase march, so that a person in mistake does not fall from the stairs when driving. Secondly, they serve as a kind of support for a person to make it easier to lift up, or provide additional stability. On how to choose and install stair bales and railing with their own hands, let's tell me further.

Basic requirements for installing railing on stairs

Sometimes people think that the railing on the staircase is established as the owner of the house will want. However, this is not the case. There are certain requirements for installing this structural element. Consider the basic rules for the installation of Balyasin do it yourself:

• The railing should be installed on stair marches that have three or more steps. This is especially true of homes in which older people or small children live. And those and others do not have sufficient stability, so an additional support for them will be as impossible by the way.

• The height of the railway rail should be at least 1.10 m from the height of the sticky. It will be optimal for an adult. However, such a support will be not effective for small children, therefore, if there is an altitude of 0.5 m, additional handrails are installed.

• When mounting the handrail on the pricious wall, the distance of at least 70 mm is retreating from the latter.
• The distance between the balusters (racks, thanks to which the railing is attached to the staircase march) should be no more than 0.5 meters. If there are small children in the house, it should be smaller or closed by other structural elements. It is done so that the baby can not get together between them and fall from the staircase march. Often, during the construction of private houses, which is rarely monitored, these requirements neglected, which leads to sad consequences.

All the required requirements are required to execute during the BALASIN installation with their own hands, and are the key to its safe operation.

What makes the railing for stairs

The staircase railing is made from various materials, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages:

• Metal railing. These products represent an extensive price category. There are both budget models and very expensive. To the first one can include bales and handrails from stainless steel pipes, often covered with chrome coating. They are distinguished by a long service life, beautiful appearance, democratic prices, simplicity of installation. Often the railing is collected with their own black forged metal. Products with elements of hot or cold forging are real works of art that not only carry the functional load, but also decorate the interior. It is especially worth noting wrought-iron products. They are almost eternal and look simply amazing. However, the price of such a staircase will be quite high.

• Glass. This material is used mainly to fill the gaps between the balusters. In this case, the distance between them can be increased. Maintains a shockproof reinforced material. Railing with glass filling perfectly looks in minimalist or high-tech design.

• Stone. Basically apply for the device BALASIN and handrails. It can be both natural granite or marble and artificial stone. Stone railing applicable only with concrete marches in spacious premises. The main advantage of the stone is that it does not require absolutely no care, however, its installation is a matter of very complex and die only by professionals.

• Wood. Since staircase marches in private homes are made mainly of wood, balasins and handrails for them make from the same material. A tree is simple in processing and mounting, it looks very beautiful, with proper care and operation serves quite a long time, it is not very expensive. In addition, this material has a special warmth, which creates an extra comfort in the house. The disadvantage of wooden structural elements is the need for continuous care. The tree must be regularly covered with protective equipment, anti-grapple compositions, varnishes.
• PVC. Polyvinyl chloride is used to cover metal handrails to reduce their trauma. Basically applied in public places and industrial premises. PVC is the most budget and practical version of the editing of the handrail.

Next, consider how to assemble the railing with your own hands.

Installation of wooden railings do it yourself

Installation of the railing for stairs on the growths and stairs on the crosses - is somewhat different:

• In the first case, the balasins are attached directly to the results with the help of self-tapping screws or metal brackets. When installing on the screws, the holes and "sweat" are previously drilled, which is subsequently closed with a wooden cork. Some craftsmen fasten balasins to the growths with spills. For this, the opening is drilled in the rack, in which the glue is poured and the stud is screwed. Then, in the most theater itself, the through hole is dried with from below. Balyasina is inserted with a pin into the hole and pressed the nut down. Sitting close up with a plug.

• Handrails to balusters are attached mainly on the self-tapping screw. This method is the fastest and reliable. However, the mounting on the tapping screw is not distinguished by aesthetic, so most often the handrails are attached to the racks using the wanks. They are installed at the bottom of the railing, and the landing jacks of the corresponding diameter are drilled in the bassines. Before installing the railing onto the supports, the wrenches are lubricated with carpentry glue.

Consider the order of the installation of Balyasin and the railing step by step. So, start the installation of a wooden fencing of the stairs from the installation of extreme tumb. They serve as the main supports for the rail. Two methods use two methods for attachment:

• On the desert In the lower corner of the cabinet, the grooves the groove under the installation of the bolt. With the help of the latter, it is attached to the tutor.
• On a bayonet nut. In this case, the groove is not necessarily. In the tube, with a segment washer, a cut down is made under the nut. It is spinning with a special key. In the absence of data tools, this method is not entirely applicable.

After the cabinets are installed, railing is attached to them. Next, the amount of balusin is calculated, their upper part is cut at a certain angle and they are installed on studs, screws or seasons. After that, the railing and balasins are connected.

How to install the railing on the metal staircase with your own hands

Metal fences are perfectly combined with any types of base, be it tree, metal or concrete. Especially beautiful looks forged products, which can give any staircase an amazing look. Plan the use of metal fences need in advance. The fact is that the weight of all structural elements is very large, so the staircase should be quite strong to withstand it. Otherwise, the deformation of the stairs cannot be avoided.

The procedure for installing the railing with your own hands:

1. Balaasine fastening is made to commemorate or directly to kosomers and antimitatives. This uses special brackets or a simple steel corner. They are installed in increasing no more than 200 mm. The mounting of the corners or brackets is performed using self-tapping screws.
2. Brackets or corners are attached balusters. For these work will require welding. Balaasins are welded to the structural elements using electrodes with a diameter of no more than 3 mm. After welding work, the seams are necessarily cleaned with a grinder with a credit circle. Next, the welding place must be painted.
3. Welding works can be carried out only with black steel. If the bales are made of aluminum or stainless steel, then welding will not help. In this case, the balasine is attached using a special flange. The latter is screwed to the step or the tutor, and the baluster is attached to it. From above it is mounted a hinge mechanism, thanks to which the installation of the railings and their adjustment is carried out.
4. Steel balasins can be attached to wooden design elements with anchor bolts. In this case, a hole in the wooden element is drilled in which the joinery is poured and the anchor is installed to which the rack is attached.

Installation of the railing with your own hands: video